Today marks the annual World Mental Health Day - an event organised by the World Health Organization (WHO) - to raise awareness about mental health issues and mobilise efforts in support of mental well-being globally.
This year, the theme is ‘Mental Health at Work’, stressing the importance of safe and healthy working environments for good mental health. In Pakistan, the significance of this theme cannot be overstated, as the concept of a “safe and healthy working environment” is still largely an aspiration rather than a reality for many.
In many sectors, the notion of a safe workplace remains limited, with bullying and abusive behaviour from superiors often seen as an unfortunate but integral part of the job. Despite numerous organizations moving to prohibit all forms of harassment, many workers still face toxic environments that contribute to deteriorating mental health.
The legal framework in Pakistan offers little solace, as current laws primarily address sexual harassment while leaving other forms of workplace abuse largely unregulated. This lack of protective measures highlights a broader societal issue regarding the perception of mental health challenges in the country.
According to WHO data, mental disorders account for over 4% of the total disease burden in Pakistan. Alarmingly, the country has only 0.19 psychiatrists for every 100,000 inhabitants, one of the lowest ratios worldwide. The statistics are telling: one in three Pakistani women and one in four Pakistani men are likely to experience an episode of depressive illness during their lifetime, compared to a global rate of approximately 15%.
These figures may even underestimate the severity of the situation, as many individuals suffering from mental health issues may not recognize their conditions as medical problems. Instead of exploring innovative solutions or identifying new forms of mental abuse, Pakistan's struggle with mental healthcare is fundamentally basic.
While there is a growing recognition of mental health issues, access to professional support remains limited. Many individuals are surrounded by friends, family, and co-workers who have little understanding of the complexities and challenges associated with mental health conditions. This lack of awareness often leads to stigmatization and isolation for those affected.
Media organisations and NGOs play a pivotal role in raising awareness and addressing the growing mental health crisis in Pakistan. However, these efforts must be supplemented by meaningful policy actions at the state level. Increasing the number of mental health professionals available to the public and ensuring that mental health services are affordable and accessible are crucial steps toward addressing the issue.
Moreover, there is an urgent need for a national dialogue that recognizes mental health as a vital component of overall health. Access to mental health medications should be prioritized, and the process for obtaining prescriptions should be made more straightforward and less stigmatizing.
As we observe World Mental Health Day, it is imperative that we do not overlook the looming mental health crisis in Pakistan. The responsibility to foster safe and healthy working environments falls on employers, employees, policymakers, and society at large. By prioritizing mental health, we can create workplaces that support well-being and productivity.
