Justice Yahya Afridi: The third on the seniority list, he was the Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court before his elevation to the Supreme Court in 2018.
Live Updates: Supreme Court sends names of judges for new chief justice appointment
Names requested from incumbent chief justice of Pakistan through court registrarNewly nominated Justice Afridi meets CJP Justice Isa, Justice Mansoor
Newly appointed Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Yahya Afridic called on the outgoing CJP Qazi Faiz Isa in his chamber on Wednesday.
Chief Justice Qazi Faiz Isa congratulated Justice Yahya Afridi on his nomination.
The first meeting between the two senior judges took place before the start of the day's court hearings, and a second meeting followed after the cases were heard.
Justice Afridi also paid a visit to the chamber of Justice Mansoor Ali Shah.
In addition to the congratulations from his peers, Justice Afridi was also warmly congratulated by his chamber staff.
The newly nominated Chief Justice accepted all the well-wishes graciously as he prepares to take on his new role.
Why parliamentary committee choose Justice Afridi over other candidates for CJ slot?
Federal Minister Ahsan Iqbal has expressed support for the appointment of Justice Yahya Afridi as the Chief Justice of Pakistan, emphasizing the need for a relatively less controversial figure at an ongoing critical time.
According to Ahsan Iqbal, the Supreme Court required a Chief Justice capable of building a cohesive team and fostering unity within the institution.
In his remarks, Iqbal noted that Justice Afridi was selected from a panel of three judges by a Parliamentary Committee, aligning with established practices for appointing Chief Justices in Pakistan.
He highlighted that the principles of seniority and fitness have been fundamental in judicial appointments over the last two decades, ensuring that qualified candidates are chosen for pivotal roles.
Addressing concerns about potential polarization within the judiciary, Iqbal stated that while political polarization is prevalent due to the multi-party system, the judiciary must remain an institution of justice, free from such divisions.
He contrasted the appointment process in Pakistan with those in the United States and India, where elected officials have significant roles in judicial appointments and oversight.
Ahsan Iqbal's comments reflect the government's rationale for selecting Justice Yahya Afridi.
Pakistan implements landmark judicial reforms through 26th Amendment
Pakistan's Parliament has successfully implemented the 26th Constitutional Amendment, establishing a new framework for judicial appointments and reforms after extensive consultations with stakeholders, including legal experts, researchers, and political representatives.
The parliamentary committee has nominated Justice Yahya Afridi as Chief Justice following a merit-based selection process, marking the first such appointment under the new system. The selection involved a thorough review of candidates' profiles and records, though the committee emphasized that all nominated judges were highly qualified for the position.
The amendment introduces significant changes to the judicial system, including the separation of constitutional and civil cases to expedite court proceedings. Legal experts indicate this segregation will help reduce case backlog and improve access to justice for citizens.
The reforms were approved following comprehensive discussions among all political parties, despite initial concerns on social media regarding judicial independence. The new framework aims to eliminate preferential appointments while maintaining judicial autonomy.
Under the new system, cases will be prioritized based on their nature, with separate handling of constitutional and civil matters. Legal experts suggest this streamlined approach will accelerate case resolution and enhance the efficiency of the judicial system.
The amendment represents a collaborative effort between various stakeholders, establishing a more transparent and efficient judicial system while maintaining checks and balances in the appointment process.
After President’s nod, Justice Yahya Afridi notified as Chief Justice of Pakistan for 3 years
Justice Yahya Afridi has been officially appointed as the Chief Justice of Pakistan. Following the President's approval, the Ministry of Law and Justice issued a formal notification on Monday.
Justice Afridi, known for his extensive judicial experience and well-regarded for his integrity and fair-mindedness, will take over the role from the outgoing Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa.
President Asif Ali Zardari has appointed Supreme Court judge Justice Yahya Afridi as the Chief Justice of Pakistan.
President Asif Ali Zardari has officially appointed Justice Yahya Afridi as the 30th Chief Justice of Pakistan.
Following the President's approval, the Ministry of Law and Justice issued a formal notification for the three-year appointment. Justice Afridi will take the oath of office on October 26.
The appointment was made after a 12-member parliamentary committee nominated Justice Afridi with a two-thirds majority.
The committee's decision, finalized with a vote of 8-1, saw JUI Senator Kamran Murtaza supporting Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, while PTI members were notably absent from the meeting.
The nomination was forwarded to the President by the Prime Minister, marking a significant transition in the judiciary as Justice Afridi steps into the role for the next three years.
Justice Yahya Afridi has been appointed for three years from 26th October.
The president made the appointment under Articles 175A (3), 177, and 179 of the Constitution.
‘Nobody can point fingers at nominated CJP Yahya Afridi’
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif reacted on the appointment of Justice Yahya Afridi as the chief justice of Pakistan, saying nobody can point fingers at the latter.
Expressing his thoughts on Samaa TV, Asif hailed the role of Justice Afridi, saying, “During the time of grouping in the judiciary, Justice Afridi had remained neutral.”
Asif lavished his praise on Justice Afridi, saying, “He [Justice Yahya Afridi] had continued to do his job despite the political role of the Supreme Court.”
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PTI reacts to Justice Yahya Afridi's nomination as CJP
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader Hamid Khan has reacted to the nomination of Justice Yahya Afridi as the chief justice of Pakistan.
According to details, Khan said: "Hopefully, Justice Yahya Afridi will not accept this offer. We will not accept the appointment of Yahya Afridi as the CJP."
"We will condemn his appointment and will stage a protest," he said.
Khan maintained: "The country has suffered from the appointment of out-of-turn judges as the CJP twice."
Separately, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) issued the show-cause notice to Zain Qureshi and others, citing party violation.
According to details, PTI stalwart Firdous Shamim Naqvi had issued the show-cause notice to Qureshi, Riaz Fatyana, Aslam Ghumman, Miqdad Ali Khan.
In an issued notification, the PTI stated: "Why had the contact been deliberately cut off?”
“The mentioned leaders will have to submit responses on the show-cause notice within seven days. The party’s membership will be relinquished if a satisfactory response is not given.”
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Who is Justice Yahya Afridi, the new Chief Justice of Pakistan?
Under the 26th Constitutional Amendment, the parliamentary committee on Tuesday nominated Justice Yahya Afridi as the 30th chief justice of Pakistan.
His appointment comes following the retirement of Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa.
Early life and education
Born on January 23, 1965, in Dera Ghazi Khan, Justice Afridi has a strong educational foundation. He completed his primary education at Aitchison College, Lahore, and graduated from Government College Lahore. He later earned a Master of Arts in Economics from Punjab University.
RELATED: What is 26th Constitutional Amendment?
His academic pursuits took him further afield when he received a Commonwealth Scholarship to pursue an LL.M. from Jesus College at the University of Cambridge.
Legal career
Justice Afridi commenced his legal career in 1990 when he was enrolled as an advocate in the Peshawar High Court. His dedication to the law saw him rise through the ranks; by 2004, he was practicing as an advocate in the Supreme Court. His legal expertise also included a role as Assistant Advocate General for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Read also: Gandapur warns of PTI protests if senior judge not appointed chief justice
In 2010, he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court, a position he held until he was confirmed as a Permanent Judge on March 15, 2012. He became the Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court on December 30, 2016, making history as the first judge from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to assume this position.
Supreme court tenure
Justice Afridi was appointed to the Supreme Court of Pakistan on June 28, 2018. Since then, he has been involved in several high-profile cases, including his participation in the larger bench that heard the presidential reference regarding the execution of former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Notably, he wrote a dissenting note in the judgment concerning reserved seats in the Sunni Union Council case.
His legal opinions and contributions have been marked by a focus on administrative law and the intersection of law and public service. Afridi's background as a lecturer at Khyber Law College, University of Peshawar, where he taught International Law, Labour Law, and Administrative Law, showcases his commitment to nurturing the next generation of legal minds.
Personal background
Justice Yahya Afridi hails from a family with a rich tradition of public service, belonging to the Adam Khel section of the Afridi tribe located in the Kohat Frontier Region. His upbringing in such a family has undoubtedly influenced his commitment to justice and service to the nation.
Appointment of CJP: Parliamentary committee to meet NA speaker
The parliamentary committee is scheduled to meet National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq following the meeting on Tuesday.
Sources divulged that the parliamentary committee will present the report and proposals in line with the appointment of the next chief justice of Pakistan before Sadiq.
Sadiq will also host the luncheon in the honor of the parliamentary committee members.
– Parliamentary committee meeting sans PTI –
Earlier today, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan reiterated that his party will not attend the parliamentary committee meeting.
According to details, despite the statement made by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar that four of the members of the parliamentary committee will convince the PTI and Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) to attend the meeting, the PTI had decided against participating.
Moreover, JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman had also urged the PTI to consider its participation in the special committee pertaining to the appointment of the new chief justice of Pakistan.
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Bilawal emphasises consensus over appointment of new CJP
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari stressed on Tuesday the need for reaching consensus over the appointment of the next chief justice of Pakistan.
According to details, the former foreign minister had held a telephonic conversation with the parliamentary committee members. He had given special instructions of the PPP leaders, who are part of the committee.
“The decision over the appointment of the next chief justice of Pakistan should be made through consensus,” Bhutto-Zardari stated.
“The committee members should make efforts to make decisions through consensus,” he added.
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PTI won’t attend parliamentary committee meeting: Barrister Gohar
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan reiterated on Tuesday that his party will not attend the parliamentary committee meeting.
According to details, despite the statement made by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar that four of the members of the parliamentary committee will convince the PTI and Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) to attend the meeting, the PTI had decided against participating.
Moreover, JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman had also urged the PTI to consider its participation in the special committee pertaining to the appointment of the new chief justice of Pakistan.
He contacted Qaiser and asked him to consider the participation, but the latter had sought time.
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Fazlur Rehman urges PTI to attend parliamentary committee meeting
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman urged the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) to attend the parliamentary committee meeting.
According to details, the political temperature continued to intensify as matters pertaining to the appointment of the new chief justice of Pakistan arose. In this regard, Rehman had held a telephone conversation with PTI senior leader Asad Qaiser.
On this occasion, Qaiser had sought some time to whether attend the parliamentary committee meeting or not.
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CM Gandapur threatens to run movement if senior-most judge not appointed CJP
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur threatened on Tuesday to run a movement if the senior-most judge was not appointed the new chief justice of Pakistan.
Expressing his thoughts, CM Gandapur said: "The independent judiciary had not been left as free. Islamabad is the place where we stage our protest in a peaceful manner."
Earlier, CM Gandapur said: "Favoritism is being prioritized for the sake of the personal benefits. Efforts are underway to appoint people in the judiciary at their own will to get decisions in favor."
Taking a jibe at the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), CM Gandapur said: "Both the PML-N and PPP are the parties of the investors. They got to know what they were talking about."
In line with the 26th constitutional amendment, CM Gandapur claimed: "We will end this constitutional amendment with the power of the masses."
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Parliamentary committee nominates Yahya Afridi as 30th CJP sans PTI-SIC
The parliamentary committee meeting on Tuesday nominated Justice Yahya Afridi as the 30th chief justice of Pakistan following the approval of the 26th constitutional amendment.
According to details, expressing his thoughts on the occasion, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said: “The parliamentary committee had appointed Justice Afridi as the CJP.”
Eight out of the nine members had voted in the favour of Justice Afridi. Sources divulged that JUI-F leader Kamran Murtaza had not voted in favour of Justice Afridi.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had dispatched the summary of Justice Yahya Afridi's appointment as the next chief justice of Pakistan to Aiwan-e-Sadar.
Earlier, the parliamentary committee meeting kicked off pertaining to the appointment of the new chief justice of Pakistan. Prominent among those who attended the committee meeting were Pervaiz Ashraf, Farooq Naik, Shaista Pervaiz Malik, Ahsan Iqbal and Kamran Murtaza.
Syed Naveed Qamar, Rana Ansar, Khawaja Asif and Azam Nazeer Tarar had also attended the meeting.
Meanwhile, expressing his thoughts, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan said: "We received the message of Ayaz Sadiq in the National Assembly session. When I came to meet Ayaz Sadiq, a delegation of the special committee was present."
"The special committee members had asked us [PTI] to attend the meeting," he said.
"But I told the members that we will not attend the parliamentary committee meeting," he stated.
Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said on Tuesday that the parliamentary committee meeting will start again at 8:30 pm today.
According to details, Tarar had urged the committee to consult the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders in connection with the appointment of a new chief justice of Pakistan.
“Any of the members of the committee should go and convince the PTI and SIC over the matter,” Tarar said.
Tarar maintained: “We have requested the PTI and SIC leaders to become part of the committee meeting through telephonic conversation.”
The parliamentary committee meeting kicked off on Tuesday in a bid to appoint the new chief justice of Pakistan.
According to details, prominent among those who reached the committee room were Khawaja Asif, Azam Nazeer Tarar, and Ahsan Iqbal. The Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) leaders had also secured their seats despite the boycott.
The names of Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, Barrister Ali Zafar, and Hamid Raza had been written.
Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) leader Rana Ansar had also reached the parliamentary committee room.
Law law secretary had also reached the committee room along with the panel of three senior judges.
JUI-F nominated member Senate Kamran Murtaza had also reached to attend the parliamentary committee meeting.
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Appointment of new CJP: Parliamentary committee meeting kicks off
The parliamentary committee meeting kicked off on Tuesday in a bid to appoint the new chief justice of Pakistan.
According to details, prominent among those who reached the committee room were Khawaja Asif, Azam Nazeer Tarar, and Ahsan Iqbal. The Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) leaders had also secured their seats despite the boycott.
The names of Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, Barrister Ali Zafar, and Hamid Raza had been written.
Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) leader Rana Ansar had also reached the parliamentary committee room.
Law law secretary had also reached the committee room along with the panel of three senior judges.
JUI-F nominated member Senate Kamran Murtaza had also reached to attend the parliamentary committee meeting.
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Race for next Chief Justice of Pakistan: Profiles of three senior judges
As the tenure of Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa nears its end, attention is now turning to the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, one of whom is expected to be appointed as the next Chief Justice.
Among the contenders are Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Muneeb Akhtar and Justice Yahya Afridi.
Each of these distinguished judges has made significant contributions to Pakistan's judiciary, and their journeys highlight their deep experience and expertise.
Justice Mansoor Ali Shah
Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, born in 1962, is another senior judge vying for the position. Known for his reformist approach, Justice Shah is credited with modernizing the judicial system in Punjab, where he introduced reforms aimed at improving efficiency and transparency during his time as Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court. His innovative work included the use of technology to streamline case management and court proceedings.
He was elevated to the Supreme Court in 2018, where he continued his focus on human rights and environmental issues. Justice Shah has a reputation for delivering progressive judgments, particularly in areas related to public interest litigation.
His deep commitment to judicial reform and his forward-thinking approach make him a strong candidate for the top judicial post.
Justice Muneeb Akhtar
Born on December 14, 1963, Justice Muneeb Akhtar holds an impressive academic background. He graduated from Princeton University, USA, in 1986 and later completed his law degree from Punjab University Law College in 1989. Justice Akhtar began his legal career in 1990, practicing in the Sindh High Court, and by 2009, he had become an advocate for the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
He was appointed Additional Judge of the Sindh High Court in 2009 and became a permanent judge in 2011.
Justice Muneeb Akhtar was elevated to the Supreme Court on May 8, 2018.
Known for his sharp legal acumen, he authored the landmark judgment on the interpretation of Article 63A, which dealt with the disqualification of lawmakers involved in defection. With his vast experience in constitutional law, Justice Akhtar is regarded as one of the leading candidates for the position of Chief Justice.
Justice Yahya Afridi
Justice Yahya Afridi stands among the top three senior judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, positioning himself as a potential candidate for the esteemed role of Chief Justice. Born on January 23, 1965 in Dera Ghazi Khan, Justice Afridi’s distinguished legal career has been marked by significant contributions to Pakistan's judiciary.
After completing his early education at Aitchison College in Lahore, Justice Afridi graduated from Government College Lahore and pursued an MA in Economics from Punjab University. He later obtained an LLM degree from Jesus College, Cambridge University, under a Commonwealth Scholarship, marking his strong academic credentials.
Justice Afridi began his legal career in 1990, practicing at the Peshawar High Court. By 2004, he had become a Supreme Court lawyer and had also served as Assistant Advocate General for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His judicial journey began in 2010 when he was appointed an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court, becoming a permanent judge two years later. He went on to serve as the Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court, assuming the position on December 30, 2016.
On June 28, 2018, Justice Yahya Afridi was elevated to the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Throughout his tenure, he has been part of various landmark cases. Notably, he was a member of the larger bench that heard the presidential reference regarding the execution of former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. In addition, Justice Afridi made headlines by writing a dissenting note in a significant case concerning reserved seats in the Sunni Union Council.
Justice Afridi’s career reflects a strong dedication to upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law, making him a notable figure in Pakistan's judiciary as he stands among the three senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
Petition filed in Supreme Court challenging 26th Constitutional Amendment
A petition challenging the recently passed 26th Constitutional Amendment has been filed in the Supreme Court, urging the court to declare it null and void.
The petitioner, Muhammad Anas, argues that the amendment infringes on the fundamental rights of citizens and undermines the independence of the judiciary. According to the petition, the 26th amendment is in violation of the Constitution's basic structure and disrupts the separation of powers between the government and the judiciary.
The petition also claims that the amendment has changed the procedure for appointing the chief justice of Pakistan. It claims that after the amendment, the authority to appoint the chief justice has shifted from the judiciary to the government, which the petitioner contends undermines judicial independence.
Moreover, the petition highlights that the composition of the Judicial Commission, responsible for appointing judges, has also been altered through the amendment. The petitioner claims these changes compromise the independence of the judiciary and give the government undue influence over judicial appointments.
On Oct 21, President Asif Ali Zardari ratified the 26th Constitutional Amendment on the advice of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif after crucial amendments were passed by Parliament in a midnight session.
Earlier, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had advised President Asif Ali Zardari for assent to the 26th constitutional amendment after its passage by both houses of the parliament with a two-thirds majority.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said the passage of the 26th constitutional amendment is an excellent manifestation of national solidarity and consensus.
Supreme Court sends names of judges for new chief justice appointment
As the clock ticks for the appointment of the new chief justice of Pakistan, the registrar of the Supreme Court has submitted the names of three most senior judges to the parliamentary special committee tasked with making the decision.
According to sources, the names were requested from the incumbent chief justice of Pakistan through the court registrar. The three senior judges whose names have been forwarded are Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Muneeb Akhtar, and Justice Yahya Afridi.
These names will now be considered by the committee, which will make its final recommendation for the new chief justice. The committee will send its recommendation to the prime minister for final approval, who will then forward the name to the president for appointment.
The newly formed 12-member special parliamentary committee will convene today to finalize the name of the new chief justice of Pakistan.
Also Read: Who will be new CJP? Decision today from among 3 most senior Supreme Court judges
The meeting, scheduled for 4pm, will consider the names of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court. The decision is supposed to be reached by a two-thirds majority and will then be forwarded to the prime minister for approval.
The committee includes four members from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), three from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), and three jointly from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Sunni Ittehad Council. The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) and Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) each have one representative on the panel.
The members of the committee come from both houses of parliament, including four senators and eight members of the National Assembly. PML-N’s Azam Nazir Tarar, Khawaja Asif, Ahsan Iqbal, and Shaista Parvaiz Malik are among the committee members, alongside PPP’s Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Farooq H. Naik, and Naveed Qamar.
Also Read: President Zardari assents to 26th Constitutional Amendment, gazette notification issued
The opposition is represented by Barrister Gohar, Ali Zafar, and Sahibzada Hamid Raza, while MQM’s Rana Ansar and JUI’s Kamran Murtaza are also part of the decision-making process.
The formation of this special committee follows letters written by the Senate chairman and speaker of the National Assembly to major political parties to nominate members in proportion to their representation in parliament. A notification has been issued regarding the committee's formation.
The committee has to reach a decision by midnight today, after which the selected name will be forwarded to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who will then send it to the president for formal approval. Upon receiving presidential consent, an official notification will be issued, and Pakistan’s new chief justice will assume office.
PM hails 26th Constitutional Amendment as key to economic and political stability
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said the 26th Constitutional Amendment passed by the parliament with a two-thirds majority will prove to be a milestone for the economic and political stability and development of the country.
Chairing a federal cabinet meeting in Islamabad today, he highlighted the delays faced by the people in legal matters, expressing the confidence that the constitutional amendment, envisaging the establishment of constitutional benches, will provide prompt and easy justice to them.
The Prime Minister said the constitutional amendment is also an accomplishment of the vision outlined in the Charter of Democracy.
He mentioned that the draft of the constitutional amendment was adopted after extensive deliberations with political parties, including those in the opposition. He said the amendment is reflective of the entire spirit of consultation.
The Prime Minister commended the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the Ministry of Interior, the armed forces of Pakistan and law enforcement agencies as well as CDA over their efforts for the successful conduct of the SCO heads of government meeting in the federal capital saying this has further improved the image of Pakistan.
As regards the visit of the Chinese Premier, the Prime Minister said this will further strengthen the bilateral relations between the two friendly countries.
The Prime Minister also expressed satisfaction over the gradual improvement in the economic situation. He said the inflation has come down to 6.9 percent while policy rate has also decreased substantially and it is expected to decline further.
Voicing serious concerns over the relentless Israeli atrocities in Gaza and Lebanon, the Prime Minister called for an immediate ceasefire and an end to the bloodshed of innocent people.
Shehbaz Sharif said a comprehensive program has been developed to deliver humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza and Lebanon. He urged the public to contribute to the Prime Minister's relief fund.
Who will be new CJP? Decision today from among 3 most senior Supreme Court judges
The newly formed 12-member special parliamentary committee will convene today to finalize the name of the new chief justice of Pakistan.
The meeting, scheduled for 4pm, will consider the names of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court. The decision is supposed to be reached by a two-thirds majority and will then be forwarded to the prime minister for approval.
The committee includes four members from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), three from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), and three jointly from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Sunni Ittehad Council. The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) and Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) each have one representative on the panel.
The members of the committee come from both houses of parliament, including four senators and eight members of the National Assembly. PML-N’s Azam Nazir Tarar, Khawaja Asif, Ahsan Iqbal, and Shaista Parvaiz Malik are among the committee members, alongside PPP’s Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Farooq H. Naik, and Naveed Qamar.
The opposition is represented by Barrister Gohar, Ali Zafar, and Sahibzada Hamid Raza, while MQM’s Rana Ansar and JUI’s Kamran Murtaza are also part of the decision-making process.
Also Read: Parliamentary committee formed for nomination of new chief justice of Pakistan
The formation of this special committee follows letters written by the Senate chairman and speaker of the National Assembly to major political parties to nominate members in proportion to their representation in parliament. A notification has been issued regarding the committee's formation.
The committee has to reach a decision by midnight today, after which the selected name will be forwarded to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who will then send it to the president for formal approval. Upon receiving presidential consent, an official notification will be issued, and Pakistan’s new chief justice will assume office.
Under the provisions of the 26th Amendment, the CJP's term is now fixed at three years or until the judge reaches the retirement age of 65.
Following the advice of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Asif Ali Zardari signed the amendment into law early on Monday.
Significantly, the selection process for the chief justice will now involve a pool of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court, moving away from the previous sole reliance on seniority.
Also Read: Clock ticks for appointment of new chief justice as deadline approaches
The current seniority list positions Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah as the most senior, followed by Justice Munib Akhtar and Justice Yahya Afridi. If any of these judges decline the position, the next senior judge will be considered.
A report from The News suggested that Justice Yahya Afridi is the frontrunner for the chief justice position, with government insiders indicating that his non-controversial and neutral stance amidst recent divisions in the apex court may bolster his candidacy.
Overview of leading candidates
Justice Mansoor Ali Shah: As the senior-most judge, he is a prominent contender. He has served as the Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court before his elevation to the Supreme Court in early 2018.
Justice Munib Akhtar: Born in 1963, he joined the Supreme Court in 2018 and is regarded as a significant candidate due to his judicial experience.
Clock ticks for appointment of new chief justice as deadline approaches
The coalition government has less than 30 hours to appoint a new Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP), as mandated by the recently enacted 26th Constitutional Amendment.
This new law stipulates that the top judicial position must b e filled three days prior to the incumbent's retirement. Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa is set to retire on October 25, 2024.
RELATED: Gandapur warns of PTI protests if over judiciary’s subjugation
As the clock ticks down, consideration of names for the parliamentary committee responsible for the nomination process is underway. The committee, which requires a two-thirds majority for decisions, will comprise members from both the National Assembly and the Senate.
Parliamentary committee expected composition
Senate members:
- PTI: Senator Ali Zafar
- JUI-F: Kamran Murtaza
- PML-N: Azam Nazir Tarar
- People’s Party: Farooq H. Naik
National Assembly members:
- MQM: Khawaja Izharul Hassan (finalised)
- PTI: Barrister Gohar Ali Khan
- Sunni Ittehad Council: Sahibzada Hamid Raza
- PPP: Raja Pervez Ashraf and Naveed Qamar
- PML-N: Khawaja Asif and Ahsan Iqbal
Under the provisions of the 26th Amendment, the CJP's term is now fixed at three years or until the judge reaches the retirement age of 65.
Following the advice of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Asif Ali Zardari signed the amendment into law early on Monday.
Significantly, the selection process for the chief justice will now involve a pool of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court, moving away from the previous sole reliance on seniority.
The current seniority list positions Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah as the most senior, followed by Justice Munib Akhtar and Justice Yahya Afridi. If any of these judges decline the position, the next senior judge will be considered.
A report from The News suggested that Justice Yahya Afridi is the frontrunner for the chief justice position, with government insiders indicating that his non-controversial and neutral stance amidst recent divisions in the apex court may bolster his candidacy.
Overview of leading candidates
Justice Mansoor Ali Shah: As the senior-most judge, he is a prominent contender. He has served as the Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court before his elevation to the Supreme Court in early 2018.
Justice Munib Akhtar: Born in 1963, he joined the Supreme Court in 2018 and is regarded as a significant candidate due to his judicial experience.
Justice Yahya Afridi: The third on the seniority list, he was the Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court before his elevation to the Supreme Court in 2018.
Formation of parliamentary committee
In light of the new law, the formation of the parliamentary committee has begun, with the Speaker of the National Assembly seeking nominations from parliamentary leaders. The committee will consist of eight members from the National Assembly and four from the Senate.
The People's Party has already submitted three names for the committee: former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf, Farooq H. Naik, and Syed Naveed Qamar. Among them, Naik will represent the Senate while Ashraf and Qamar will represent the National Assembly.
In addition, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) has nominated Senator Kamran Murtaza for the committee.
The Speaker has sent letters to the parliamentary leaders of various parties, including the Muslim League (N), People's Party, Sunni Etihad Council, and MQM Pakistan, requesting their nominations for representation.
Parliamentary proceedings
The National Assembly convened late on Sunday night, following delays, to discuss the 26th Constitutional Amendment. Prime Minister of Law Nazir Tarar presented the amendment, which was approved by a majority of 225 members, while only 12 voted against it.
Speaking in the House post-approval, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized the need for justice in the country, declaring the day a historic milestone. He noted that the passage of the amendment demonstrated national unity and consensus.
With the current chief justice's tenure ending soon, the formation of the parliamentary committee is anticipated to occur swiftly, paving the way for the new CJP's appointment before the deadline. The stakes are high as the nation looks toward the judiciary for guidance and stability in these pressing times.
Gandapur warns of PTI protests if senior judge not appointed chief justice
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur on Monday issued a stern warning to incumbents saying if the senior-most judge is not appointed as Chief Justice, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) will take to the streets once again.
Speaking in the KP Assembly, Gandapur slated the current government, labelling it "self-appointed" and accusing it of undermining the judiciary.
He questioned the public's recourse to justice in an environment where the judiciary is perceived as lacking independence.
“The institutions created for the protection of the people are being manipulated to serve the interests of a select few,” he stated, emphasising the perception that the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) has devolved into a tool for political revenge rather than accountability.
Gandapur highlighted the detrimental impact of the unconstitutional amendments, claiming they benefit only a privileged class while leaving the 250 million citizens of Pakistan in a dire situation.
He also lamented the nation's increasing debt and the decline of various sectors, attributing these issues to decisions made by individuals acting against the public's will.
“We will abolish this amendment whenever we regain our mandate,” he asserted, vowing to advocate for amendments that serve the interests of the nation rather than a select elite.
He further threatened accountability for those who have shifted their loyalties, insisting that the PTI would not allow such actions to go unpunished.
In a broader context, Gandapur emphasized the ideological struggle faced by the PTI, rejecting any notion that oppression or force would deter their commitment to their cause.
He concluded with a resolute statement, asserting that the party would not back down in the face of adversity, reiterating their determination to reclaim their mandate and restore the integrity of Pakistan’s institutions.
New CJP appointment process starts: NA speaker seeks 12 names for committee
Following the ratification of the 26th constitutional amendment by President Asif Ali Zardari, a gazette notification has been issued to officially enforce the new law.
The amendment sets the groundwork for the appointment of the next Chief Justice of Pakistan, and the process of forming a parliamentary committee tasked with this responsibility has already commenced.
Sources reveal that the Speaker of the National Assembly has requested parliamentary leaders to submit names for the 12-member committee, which will comprise 8 members from the National Assembly and 4 members from the Senate. Once the committee is formed, a three-member panel of senior judges will be presented by the Ministry of Law for consideration. The parliamentary committee will then select the new Chief Justice from this panel.
The development follows the completion of the amendment’s approval process in Parliament earlier today, just after the Fajr prayer. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif promptly sent the summary to the President, leading to the swift ratification of the constitutional amendment.
President Zardari assents to 26th Constitutional Amendment, gazette notification issued
President Asif Ali Zardari ratified the 26th Constitutional Amendment on the advice of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif after crucial amendments were passed by Parliament in a midnight session.
Earlier, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sent advice to President Asif Ali Zardari for assent to the 26th constitutional amendment after its passage by both houses of the parliament with a two-thirds majority.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said the passage of the 26th constitutional amendment is an excellent manifestation of national solidarity and consensus.
Speaking in the National Assembly today (Monday) after passage of the 26th Constitutional Amendment, he expressed the confidence this legislation will ensure easy and speedy justice to the common man. Describing it as a major milestone, he said this is the fulfilment of the unfinished agenda of Charter of Democracy signed by the political parties.
He was confident that this constitutional amendment will secure and strengthen the country’s future.
The Prime Minister said that the political parties while rising above their personal interests and egos move forward in the best national interest.
He also thanked coalition partners and the JUI (F) for supporting the constitutional amendment.
JI says Form-47 ‘products’ have passed constitutional amendment
Jamaat-e-Islami Emir Hafiz Naeemur Rahman reacting to the 26th Constitutional Amendment said legislation in parliament was carried out in the dead of the night and the whole process was ‘suspicious’.
He claimed that the newly passed amendments in the Constitution affected the ‘spirit of the Constitution’.
“There are people in the current parliament who did not win their elections. All these people are the products of Form 47,” he said.
SC Justice Masnoor Ali Shah raises questions on 26th Constitutional amendments
During the hearing of a case related to the Competition Commission of Pakistan, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah made notable remarks about the introduction of constitutional benches under the 26th Amendment as he inquired if the case would now be heard by the newly formed constitutional bench or a regular one, noting, "It seems this question will arise every day"
Barrister Farogh Naseem observed that political cases have increasingly transformed into constitutional matters.
Justice Ayesha Malik also remarked, "Now you know about your constitutional bench."
The court decided to postpone the hearing for three weeks to allow time for further clarity on how the new amendment would impact case proceedings. Justice Ayesha Malik emphasized that under the amendment, Article 199 cases cannot be heard by the court.
Climate Change Authority Case
In another case, Justice Mansoor engaged in an interesting conversation with the Additional Attorney General, inquiring if the Climate Change Authority's chairman notification had been issued.
The Attorney General humorously replied that it had not, as he had been busy. Justice Mansoor responded with a light-hearted remark: "Now all the busyness will be over."
The court adjourned the Climate Change Authority case for two weeks.
Pakistan passes 26th Constitutional Amendment, reshaping judicial appointments
The Pakistani Parliament has passed the 26th Constitutional Amendment with a two-thirds majority, introducing significant changes to the country's judicial system. This amendment marks a shift in the balance of power between the judiciary and the legislature, establishing greater parliamentary oversight in the appointment of judges and the Chief Justice.
Key changes include:
1. A 12-member special parliamentary committee will now select the Chief Justice from among the three most senior judges, with final approval from the Prime Minister and President.
2. Supreme Court judge appointments will be made by a commission headed by the Chief Justice, including four senior judges, the Law Minister, Attorney General, and representatives from the bar and parliament.
3. The creation of Constitutional Benches to handle specific constitutional matters and suo motu notices under Article 184.
4. Restrictions on judicial review of advice given by the Prime Minister or Cabinet to the President.
5. Introduction of a performance review mechanism for High Court judges.
6. Mandatory Pakistani citizenship and extensive legal experience requirements for Supreme Court and High Court judges.
The amendment aims to enhance judicial performance and ensure a more balanced distribution of power among state institutions. Proponents argue that this will lead to a more democratic and accountable judicial system, while critics may view it as a potential infringement on judicial independence.
This constitutional change represents a significant development in Pakistan's legal and political landscape, with potential long-term implications for governance and the separation of powers.
‘Long live democracy, long live Parliament’ Maryam on Parliament's new laws
Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif has lauded the passing of the 26th Constitutional Amendment calling it a historic moment for democracy and the supremacy of Parliament.
In her statement following the approval, Maryam Nawaz emphasized the significance of the amendment in restoring Parliament’s authority and strengthening the judicial system.
“Long live democracy, long live Parliament,” declared the Chief Minister, congratulating the nation on this achievement. She highlighted that the 26th amendment is a “clear message for the people to raise their voice” and stands as a pivotal reform for ensuring justice is not only served but also seen to be done in a timely manner.
The amendment is crucial for the supremacy of Parliament and reflects a broader movement towards making Pakistan an “exemplary democracy” on the global stage.
She praised the introduction of reforms that would open a new chapter in the judicial system, saying, “With this amendment, justice will be delivered efficiently.”
Public access to justice has been secured, and the independence of the judiciary has been enhanced, she remarked, while also welcoming the termination of the interest clause.
Maryam Nawaz expressed her confidence that these reforms would lead to a stronger, more equitable democratic system in Pakistan, ensuring justice and restoring dignity to Parliament.
The 26th Constitutional Amendment, with its wide-reaching judicial and environmental reforms, has been met with widespread support, and Maryam Nawaz believes it will serve as a foundation for future democratic growth.
Chief Justice of Pakistan appointment process as per 26th Constitutional Amendment
The 26th Constitutional Amendment has introduced major reforms, reshaping the judiciary in Pakistan. The amendment outlines significant changes, including the appointment procedure and tenure of the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP).
The newly passed 27-point amendment includes 22 provisions from the government and 5 proposed by the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI). Here are the key details:
Chief Justice Appointment
The Chief Justice of Pakistan will now be appointed by a 12-member parliamentary committee of 8 members from the National Assembly and 4 from the Senate.
The committee will select one of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court to be the Chief Justice. The selection process requires a two-thirds majority vote, ensuring broad consensus.
If the appointed judge reaches the age of 65 before completing the fixed three-year term, they will retire at that point. The change was made through an amendment to Article 179, which previously only outlined the retirement age.
Judicial Reforms
The creation of constitutional benches in the Supreme Court has been enshrined through the introduction of Article 191A. These benches, composed of senior judges, will exclusively hear constitutional matters, appeals, and suo motu cases. The judicial commission will determine the number of judges to form the bench, and each province will have equal representation as much as possible.
The amendment also introduces a similar system of constitutional benches in High Courts, though the creation of these benches will depend on provincial legislation. Moreover, High Courts will no longer have the authority to take suo motu notices.
Judicial Commission and Other Changes
The Judicial Commission remains intact, with four members of parliament and a representative from civil society added to the structure. A new provision allows the Speaker of the National Assembly to nominate a woman or non-Muslim member to the commission for a two-year term.
Additionally, the power of the judiciary to issue any order for complete justice under Article 187 has been limited. The judiciary can now only issue orders within the constitutional framework.
The ruling rainbow coalition termed the amendment as a significant shift in how the judiciary operates, with increased parliamentary oversight.
‘I have not voted for constitutional amendment,’ avers Zain Qureshi
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader Zain Qureshi stated that he had not voted in favor of the 26th constitutional amendment.
In a video statement issued following the approval of the constitutional package in the parliament, Qureshi asserted: “Propaganda is being done against me over the matter.”
“I would like to assure the PTI leadership and masses of my constituency that I cannot even imagine voting in favor of this constitutional package,” he maintained.
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– Omar Ayub sees constitutional amendment ‘attempt to weaken’ judiciary –
Meanwhile, Opposition Leader in National Assembly Omar Ayub asserted that the constitutional amendment is an attempt to "weaken" the judiciary.
Expressing his thoughts during the NA session in the wee hours of Monday, Ayub said: "Intezar Panjotha to date is missing. Riaz Fatyana's son had been abducted twice."
Ayub lamented: “Why not the constitutional amendment could be passed on October 31?" Was the country would have closed if the amendment passed subsequently?”
“The constitutional amendment’s draft should have been dispatched to the standing committee and law and justice,” he stated.
“The real objective of the special committee had not been used,” Ayub said.
‘Parliament sets template for embracing national integration,’ says PM Shehbaz
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that the parliament had set the template for embracing national integration after the Senate and National Assembly passed the 26th constitutional amednment.
Expressing his thoughts during the key NA session in the wee hours of Monday, the premier expressed his gratitude to the allies following the passing of the constitutional package. “The constitutional amendment will pave way for the robust future of the country,” he added.
He acknowledged the role of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari in the historical moment in the country’s political landscape. “Bilawal Bhutto had put in a lot of hard work and dedication to ensure the amendments get passed from the parliament.”
“The name of one judge had been taken in the session. I don’t know what he used to talk about. That judge tendered his resignation,” he added.
Speaking about former prime minister Benazir Bhutto and PML-N President Nawaz Sharif, PM Shehbaz said: “The dream of both Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif has come true.”
“It had been decided today that the parliament has supremacy,” he added.
Meanwhile, the premier had signed on the constitutional amendment bill approved by the parliament.
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President Zardari to sign 26th Constitutional Amendment Act Bill today
A ceremony for the signing of the 26th Constitutional Amendment Act Bill is scheduled to take place at the Aiwan-e-Sadr in Islamabad today (Monday).
The time of the event had changed. It is expected that the event will take place during the day. However, the time had not been decided.
The event was scheduled to begin at 6:00 am, where President Asif Ali Zardari will formally endorse the bill following its approval by the Senate and National Assembly.
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– Govt has invited PTI on many accounts –
Separately, earlier on Sunday Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) senior leader Sherry Rehman said that the incumbent government has invited the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) for special committee on many occasions.
Expressing her thoughts during the key Senate session, Rehman said: "The PTI had no proposals over the constitutional amendment in 10 meetings of the parliamentary committee.
She acknowledged the role of the PPP leadership, stating, "The PPP had a laid the foundation of the constitution. 80 percent of the clauses of the charter of democracy were included through the charter of democracy."
Fazl acknowledges political unity in constitutional amendment
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman commended all political parties, including the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), for their collaborative efforts in successfully passing crucial constitutional amendment.
Expressing his thoughts during the key National Assembly session in the wee hours of Monday, Rehman highlighted the discussions stemmed from the issues concerning the Supreme Court judges' aspirations for extended terms.
Fazl brought the matter to the legislative floor, advocating for a constitutional amendment aimed at ensuring harmonious operations between the legislature and judiciary.
He emphasised the significance of the Charter of Democracy, a document he signed to promote a unified political consensus, which called for a constitutional court but lamented the emergence of divisive forums that contradicted its principles.
“The constitution will remain steadfast, even amid shifting political landscapes,” Fazl asserted, underlining the enduring nature of constitutional commitments between the nation and its provinces. He characterized the Constitution as sacred, noting that amendments become increasingly challenging as its importance is upheld.
He condemned the mistreatment of any political leader and expressed regret for not having condemned such actions sooner.
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Khawaja Asif advocates for parliamentary dignity through constitutional amendment
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif emphasised the importance of restoring the “respect and dignity” of parliament following the Senate's passage of key constitutional amendments.
Expressing his thoughts during the key National Assembly session in the wee hours of Monday, Asif said: "Maintaining consistency in political behavior is essential for achieving the respect and dignity that the legislature seeks."
The defence minister underscored that these constitutional changes are not a new initiative from the government but rather a continuation of the charter of democracy, a historic agreement signed by all political leaders, including the PTI founder.
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Earlier, Asif hoped that judiciary will shift its focus from politics to ensure immediate justice for the citizens following the approval of the constitutional amendment from the Senate.
Expressing his thoughts, Asif said: "The Senate has approved a pivotal amendment and the National Assembly will follow suit shortly."
Asif stated: "The parliamentary democratic system will be liberated from judicial dominance."
"The power that belongs to the people, after the Higher Power’s decree will be freed from the clutches of the judiciary," Asif maintained.
"They [PTI leaders] will vote for the package due to some reasons," he added.
'Judiciary has unconstitutionally assumed powers,' laments Bilawal
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari lamented that the judiciary had "unconstitutionally assumed powers.".
Expressing his thoughts during the National Assembly session, the former foreign minister said: "The judiciary has become a mockery of our legal system globally."
He described former chief justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Chaudhry, as a "black snake" threatening the foundations of the Constitution and democracy.
He went on to highlight the need for constitutional reforms, referring to previous threats by Chaudhry to discard the 18th Amendment, which could further undermine democratic progress. "We are on the verge of establishing a constitutional bench that will prioritize the people's interests," he added.
Bhutto-Zardari urged all parties, including the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), to support crucial amendment proposed by JUI-F leader Maulana Fazlur Rehman. "Let’s come together for the sake of the constitution and democracy," he implored.
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Omar Ayub sees constitutional amendment ‘attempt to weaken’ judiciary
Opposition Leader in National Assembly Omar Ayub asserted that the constitutional amendment is an attempt to "weaken" the judiciary.
Expressing his thoughts during the NA session in the wee hours of Monday, Ayub said: "Intezar Panjotha to date is missing. Riaz Fatyana's son had been abducted twice."
Ayub lamented: “Why not the constitutional amendment could be passed on October 31?" Was the country would have closed if the amendment passed subsequently?”
“The constitutional amendment’s draft should have been dispatched to the standing committee and law and justice,” he stated.
“The real objective of the special committee had not been used,” Ayub said.
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Asif hopes judiciary will shift focus from politics after amendment's approval
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif hoped on Sunday that judiciary will shift its focus from politics to ensure immediate justice for the citizens following the approval of the constitutional amendment from the Senate.
Expressing his thoughts, Asif said: "The Senate has approved a pivotal amendment and the National Assembly will follow suit shortly."
Asif stated: "The parliamentary democratic system will be liberated from judicial dominance."
"The power that belongs to the people, after the Higher Power’s decree will be freed from the clutches of the judiciary," Asif maintained.
"They [PTI leaders] will vote for the package due to some reasons," he added.
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Constitutional package: Barrister Ali Zafar asks Senate chairman to not consider vote of PTI leaders
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Barrister Ali Zafar on Sunday asked Senate Chairman Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani to not consider the vote of any of the PTI members on the package."
Expressing his thoughts during the key Senate session, Zafar said: "It has been rumored that some of our companions will be present before the parliament. It is unfair to take the vote for the constitutional amendment by "compelling" people.
"They [PTI leaders] will vote for the package due to some reasons," he added.
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He said, "It is decided during our party's parliamentary meeting that we will not support the constitutional amendment bill."
"We did ensure our participation in the parliamentary committee but proposed none of the amendments," he maintained.
Key highlights of 26th Constitutional Amendment Bill 2024
Federal Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar on Sunday introduced the long-awaited 26th Constitutional Amendment Bill 2024 in the Senate. The bill includes several key changes aimed at enhancing various aspects of governance and legal frameworks in Pakistan.
Below are the salient features of the bill:
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Right to clean and healthy environment:
- A new Article 9A is inserted, granting every citizen the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
-
Elimination of riba (Interest):
- Amendment to Article 38 (f) mandates the complete elimination of riba (interest) by January 1, 2028.
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Judicial Independence and Protection:
- Amendment to Article 48(4) clarifies that the advice given to the President by the Cabinet or Prime Minister cannot be challenged in any court or tribunal
- Amendment to Article 81 includes provisions for the allocation of funds for judicial bodies such as the Judicial Commission of Pakistan and Supreme Judicial Council
Watch exclusive coverage - Article 175A has been revised to provide a performance evaluation system for judges of the High Courts. The evaluation process will ensure accountability and address inefficiencies
- Revisions to Article 177 specify that a person must have served as a High Court Judge for at least five years or practiced for 15 years in the High Court and the Supreme Court to qualify as a Judge of the Supreme Court
- Amendment to Article 48(4) clarifies that the advice given to the President by the Cabinet or Prime Minister cannot be challenged in any court or tribunal
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Revised procedure for appointment of judges:
- Article 175A has been further modified to change the composition of the Judicial Commission responsible for appointing Supreme Court judges. A Special Parliamentary Committee will appoint the Chief Justice of Pakistan from among the three most senior judges
- The committee will include representatives from the National Assembly and Senate, ensuring proportional representation of political parties based on their parliamentary strength
- The committee will operate with a majority vote (two-thirds) to finalize judicial appointments
- Article 175A has been further modified to change the composition of the Judicial Commission responsible for appointing Supreme Court judges. A Special Parliamentary Committee will appoint the Chief Justice of Pakistan from among the three most senior judges
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Organising elections:
- Amendment to Article 81 includes provisions for sums to organize and conduct elections for the National Assembly, Senate, Provincial Assemblies, and local governments
- Amendment to Article 81 includes provisions for sums to organize and conduct elections for the National Assembly, Senate, Provincial Assemblies, and local governments
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Judicial evaluation and accountability:
- Provisions are added for annual performance evaluations of High Court Judges by the Judicial Commission.
In cases of unsatisfactory performance, judges will be given a chance to improve, failing which the matter will be referred to the Supreme Judicial Council
- Provisions are added for annual performance evaluations of High Court Judges by the Judicial Commission.
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Retirement age and tenure of Chief Justice of Pakistan:
- Amendment to Article 179 limits the tenure of the Chief Justice of Pakistan to three years, irrespective of age. After the completion of their term, the Chief Justice will retire regardless of their age at the time
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Appointment criteria for SC:
- Changes to Article 177 redefine the qualifications required for appointments to the Supreme Court, requiring candidates to have served as High Court judges for at least five years or to have practised as advocates for at least 15 years
After Senate, NA passes long-awaited 26th constitutional amendments with two-thirds majority
The National Assembly has successfully passed the long-awaited 26th Constitutional Amendment in the wee hours of Monday, following a marathon session of the Senate.
According to details, with a resounding vote of 225 in favor and only 12 against, the amendment is considered to be a significant achievement for the incumbent government, with a two-thirds majority in the parliament.
The NA session had been postponed till Tuesday at 5:00 pm.
Meanwhile, a ceremony for the signing of the 26th Constitutional Amendment Act Bill is scheduled to take place at the Aiwan-e-Sadr in Islamabad today (Monday).
The event is scheduled to begin at 6:00 am, where President Asif Ali Zardari will formally endorse the bill following its approval by the Senate and National Assembly.
Earlier, expressing his thoughts during the key NA session, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar had said the establishment of the judicial commission that will include top legal officials and senior judges.
"The Attorney General and representatives from the Pakistan Bar will also be part of the Commission," Tarar confirmed.
He said, "Three of the most senior judges from the Supreme Court will join the judicial commission."
"The chief justice will lead the judicial commission," he added.
Acknowledging the efforts of PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, Tarar stated, "Bilawal Bhutto has worked tirelessly for the constitutional amendment."
He had also credited JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, saying, "Maulana Fazlur Rehman played a crucial role in achieving consensus on the draft."
The law minister said: "The constitutional benches for the high courts have been introduced."
"We will decide on appointments of judges in the higher judiciary through collective consultation," Tarar said.
"When chief justices with six or seven years of experience came, we all witnessed what transpired," he lamented.
The chief justice's tenure has been capped at three years.
Following a brief recess, the National Assembly session resumed, where these crucial reforms were discussed in detail.
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Earlier, after numerous delays and debates, the Senate had approved the Constitution (26th Amendment) Act, 2024, endorsing 22 clauses of the legislation.
Known as the constitutional package, it has included proposals such as extending the chief justice's term. A parliamentary committee with diverse party representation had been reviewing various suggestions, culminating in today’s approval from the federal cabinet, supported by coalition partners, emphasising national development and public welfare.
Earlier, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar tabled the 26th constitutional amendment in the Senate.
According to details, the Senate session started on Sunday after the long delay in connection with the tabling of the constitutional amendment.
Senate Chairman Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani chaired a key Senate session.
64 of the senators were present during the session.
The 65 lawmakers extended their support to ensure the passing of the constitutional amendment. Out of 65, 58 government lawmakers, five JUI-F leaders, and two BNP senators had voted for the amendment.
Meanwhile, the PTI, SIC, and MWM had decided against voting for the amendment.
Five of the JUI-F amendments were also approved.
Subsequently, Senate session had adjourned until Tuesday (October 22).
– PTI will not vote on constitutional amendment, reiterates Barrister Gohar –
Earlier on Sunday, hours before the Senate session, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan reiterated that his party will not vote on the constitutional amendment.
Speaking to media flanked by JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Khan said: "We have made considerations on the draft proposed by the government. We understand the matters pertaining to the constitutional amendment with depth."
"Bringing the amendment in the constitution is a serious matter," he added.
PTI will not vote on constitutional amendment, reiterates Barrister Gohar
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan reiterated on Sunday that his party will not vote on the constitutional amendment.
Speaking to the media flanked by JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Khan said: "We have made considerations on the draft proposed by the government. We understand the matters pertaining to the constitutional amendment with depth."
"Bringing the amendment in the constitution is a serious matter," he added.
Acknowledging the role of Rehman, Khan said: "We would like to express our gratitude to Fazlur Rehman on behalf of the PTI."
"Maulana Fazlur Rehman has shown great tolerance," he added.
"It is been while that we are meeting with Maulana Fazlur Rehman," he stated.
Read Also: 'Govt wants to take Fazlur Rehman on board over constitutional amendment'
Meanwhile, expressing his thoughts, Rehman said, "We have agreed on the constitutional package. I had made a principled stance in the assembly. The constitution does not belong to any single entity, but to the to the masses."
"It is the PTI's fundamental right to disagree over the constitutional amendment, which we support," he added.
"There has been no tussle over the draft of the bill," he added.
– JI's stance on constitutional package –
Earlier, in the wee hours of Sunday, Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) Emir Hafiz Naeemur Rehman said on Sunday that the nation will not accept 'any deal' between the government and opposition on the constitutional amendment.
Taking to X (formerly Twitter) in the wee hours, Rehman said: "If the pressure is being mounted on the lawmakers, then their names should be surfaced and appear before the apex court."
"The political parties want to save themselves by spreading chaos in the country," Rehman added.
He maintained: "The JI was asking the opposition to not become part of this process."
PTI struggles to reach 11 lawmakers amid critical amendment vote
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is facing internal communication challenges as the party is unable to establish contact with 11 of its members, including two senators and 8 to 9 National Assembly members, ahead of a critical vote on the 26th Constitutional Amendment.
Chairman PTI, Barrister Gauhar, confirmed communication with only two senators, but efforts to reach others, such as Senator Faisal Saleem and Dr. Zarqa Taimur Suhrawardy, have been unsuccessful. Party sources also revealed that prominent members, including Zain Qureshi, Zahoor Qureshi, Brigadier (R) Aslam Ghaman, Usman Ali, Riyaz Fathiana, Moqdad Hussain, and Chaudhry Ilyas, remain out of contact.
In addition, Aurangzeb Khan Khachi and Mubarak Zeb Khan are also unreachable, raising concerns within the party about their availability for the upcoming vote. The missing communication with these key members has heightened uncertainty as PTI strategizes its stance on the proposed constitutional changes.
Long-awaited 26th Constitutional amendment secures federal cabinet approval
The federal cabinet approved the draft of the much-awaited 26th constitutional amendment Sunday.
A federal cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.. After this, the Constitutional Amendments will be presented in the National Assembly and the Senate.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hailed the federal cabinet's approval of the 26th Constitutional Amendment as a crucial step for Pakistan’s development and stability.
In his address, the Prime Minister congratulated the entire nation, emphasizing that the cabinet’s decision was made in the country's broader interest, while remaining faithful to their oath of office.
"With the grace of Allah, we have now crossed another milestone of constitutional stability and the rule of law, following significant progress in the economy," said Prime Minister Shehbaz.
He reaffirmed his commitment to continue working for Pakistan’s development, prosperity, and stability.
The Prime Minister also extended his gratitude to the leaders of all coalition parties for their cooperation, specifically appreciating the efforts of Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, and senior leaders Rana Sanaullah and Ataullah Tarar, for their roles in this significant achievement.
Bilawal Bhutto praises Maulana Fazlur Rehman's support for Constitutional Amendment
Pakistan People's Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari expressed his gratitude to Maulana Fazlur Rehman for his crucial support in advancing the amendment process.
Bilawal stated that there are no longer any controversial points in the amendment and appreciated Maulana’s role in ensuring its smooth passage.
Bilawal Bhutto said that he contacted Maulana Fazlur Rehman via phone today to thank him for his cooperation. He remarked that Maulana’s contributions will be remembered in history, especially for instructing his senators to support the amendment by participating in the legislative process.
PPP chairman's acknowledgment of Maulana's key role signals the importance of cross-party collaboration in pushing through significant constitutional changes.
He congratulated the media on the occasion of the ‘26th Constitutional Amendment Day’.
Strict security measures in place for parliament session
Strict security arrangements have been implemented for today’s sessions of the Senate and National Assembly, with a number of restrictions on entry and media coverage.
According to a spokesman, the entry of guests into the sessions has been prohibited as part of enhanced security measures.
Only media representatives holding press gallery cards will be allowed to enter Parliament, while strict guidelines have been issued to prevent the making of video footage or mobile recordings in both the Senate and National Assembly press galleries.
The Senate Media Directorate has appealed to all parliamentary reporters to cooperate with the regulations, emphasizing the prohibition on mobile footage from the press gallery.
Similarly, the National Assembly Media Directorate has issued a directive that any media representative found making videos will have their mobile phones confiscated, in line with the Speaker's ruling.
These measures are aimed at maintaining the integrity and security of the sessions while ensuring that reporting is conducted within the set guidelines.
Navigating the Labyrinth: NA number game for 26th Constitutional Amendment
The ratification of the 26th Constitutional Amendment is encountering significant challenges as a two-thirds majority, amounting to 224 votes, is required for approval in the National Assembly. Currently, the government coalition holds 215 seats, leaving them short of the necessary votes.
The Speaker of the National Assembly is not eligible to cast a vote, meaning the coalition needs to secure at least four additional votes. Although the addition of eight members from Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) to the opposition alliance complicates the situation further, it highlights the current political dynamics.
The government coalition consists of 111 members from the Pakistan Muslim League (N), 70 members from the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), 22 members from MQM Pakistan, and five from the Muslim League (Q), along with contributions from the Stability Pakistan Party and other smaller factions.
On the opposition side, eight members from JUI, alongside various independent members and other parties, collectively contribute to a total of 91 opposition votes. With such a tight balance of power, the upcoming discussions surrounding the constitutional amendment promise to be contentious as both sides strategize to achieve their goals.
NA, Senate sessions to convene today; Constitutional Amendment not included in agenda
Both the National Assembly and Senate will hold meetings today, with the Senate session scheduled for 3pm and the National Assembly to convene at 6pm.
The agenda for the sessions has been released, outlining key points for discussion.
The National Assembly session will address a 9-point agenda, which includes the proposed amendment bill for the establishment of a legal aid and justice authority.
The highly anticipated 26th constitutional amendment bill is not included in the initial agenda for the National Assembly session.
However, it is expected to be presented under a supplementary agenda later during the proceedings.
National Assembly agenda
The session will begin with the traditional Tilawat, Hadith, Naat, and the national anthem, followed by the question and answer session from a separate list.
Key items on the agenda include a Calling Attention Notice submitted by Syed Naveed Qamar, Syed Rafiullah, Abdul Qadir Patel, Aijaz Hussain Jakhrani, and Izbal Zehri, urging the Minister for Finance and Revenue to address public concerns regarding the alleged large-scale misappropriation in the collection of General Sales Tax.
The assembly will also focus on legislative business, with Senator Azam Nazeer Tarar, Minister for Law and Justice, moving to consider and pass the Legal Aid and Justice Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2024. The amendment aims to update the existing Legal Aid and Justice Authority Act, 2020.
Further, the assembly will continue its discussion on a motion of thanks for the President's address to both houses on 18th April 2024. Matters under Rule 18, unrelated to Points of Order, may also be raised during the session.
Additionally, a second Calling Attention Notice will be presented by Ms. Sofia Saeed Shah, Ms. Nikhat Shakeel Khan, Muhammad Moin Aamer Pirzada, and Syed Waseem Hussain, highlighting the urgent public issue of non-payment of pensionary benefits to retired employees of Radio Pakistan.
The session promises to address several significant concerns affecting the public and legislative matters.
JUI-F’s proposed 26th Constitutional Amendment draft surfaces
The proposed draft of the 26th constitutional amendment by Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) has been made public, introducing significant changes to the appointment of the Chief Justice of Pakistan. According to the draft, the most senior judge will automatically assume the position of Chief Justice, eliminating the need for a panel of judges.
The 27-point JUI-F draft does not mention the establishment of a 12-member parliamentary committee for judicial appointments. It also removes the concept of a panel of three judges, instead stating that the senior-most judge will be appointed as Chief Justice.
Under Article 175A, the draft proposes that the Chief Justice of Pakistan will chair the Judicial Council, with three senior Supreme Court judges, the Law Minister, and the Attorney General as members. Additionally, the Supreme Judicial Council will include four members of parliament and one female or non-Muslim member.
JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, in a media briefing yesterday, said that opposition parties, including Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), have requested time until tomorrow to present their response. Afterward, the constitutional amendment will be presented in parliament for approval.
Maulana Fazlur Rehman further stated that all objections raised by the opposition regarding the government’s draft have been addressed and excluded. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari added that the opposition is keen for JUI-F to present the 26th constitutional amendment in parliament for further discussion and approval.
PTI announces boycott of Constitutional Amendment voting in Parliament
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has announced its decision to boycott the upcoming voting on the controversial constitutional amendment, citing the process as non-transparent. The decision was made during a meeting of PTI's Political Committee, chaired by Barrister Gauhar, where the amendment was deemed destructive for the country's future.
In its statement, PTI declared that the party will completely withdraw from the referendum process in both the Senate and the National Assembly. PTI warned that any members who violate party policy by participating in the polls will face strong internal protests, emphasizing that it will hold peaceful sit-ins against those going against party directives.
The Political Committee condemned the constitutional amendment, accusing the ruling group of cheating in the elections and seizing power undemocratically. PTI asserted that this group has no moral or constitutional authority to alter the constitution. The party stressed the importance of protecting democracy and voiced its strong opposition to the amendments since day one.
The declaration also reiterated that all members of the Senate and National Assembly elected on PTI tickets are obligated to follow the directives of PTI and party chairman Imran Khan. Any deviation from party policy will result in peaceful protests against the individuals involved.
PTI remains committed to resisting what it views as an attempt to distort the constitution.
Fazl hopes PTI will extend support for constitutional amendment
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman said that hopefully the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) will extend support on the constitutional amendment.
Addressing the press conference flanked by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari in the wee hours of Sunday, Rehman said: "Today, we get the PTI's response."
Rehman said: "I got a positive message from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder, on which I express my gratitude."
"We will be able to vote during the parliament sessions. We are waiting for today over the matter," said Rehman.
"There is no major controversy over the draft," said Rehman.
Both the PPP and JUI-F had reached the consensus on the constitutional amendment. The government has agreed to withdraw the areas of the initial draws on which we had raised objections.
Fazl seeks one day
Meanwhile, Bhutto-Zardari said: "It is my desire that Fazlur Rehman himself presents the bill. I hope that Maulana Fazlur Rehmman will convince the PTI over the matter."
"Hopefully, Maulana Fazlur Rehman will agree to my request," he added.
Earlier on Saturday, it was reported that Rehman had sought one day to table the constitutional amendment.
According to details, Rehman's residence has emerged as a political hub as members of both the government and opposition converge to discuss the 26th constitutional amendment.
With unanimous approval on the horizon, law minister Azam Nazeer Tarar delivered the final draft of the amendment directly to Fazlur Rehman.
The atmosphere at the JUI-F chief's residence had been charged, with various political leaders making intermittent visits throughout the day.
Constitutional amendment: Senate, NA sessions postponed
The Senate and National Assembly sessions were postponed as the political temperature rose pertaining to the 26th constitutional amendment in the wee hours of Sunday.
It was reported that the federal cabinet meeting was postponed till Sunday's morning. But later, the reports had surfaced that it is expected that cabinet meetings will take place after some time.
Subsequently, the special meeting of the federal cabinet, spearheaded by PM Shehbaz had been started.
According to details, the approval of the constitutional amendment draft will be given. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) stalwart Rana Sanaullah had also reached the prime minister's chamber.
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, Commerce Minister Jam Kamal and Chaudhry Salik Hussain had also reached the chamber.
Cabinet Division Secretary Kamran Ali Afzal had also reached to attend the cabinet meeting.
On this occasion, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar apprised the premier of the meeting held with JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman.
Meanwhile, Interior Minister Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi returned from the chamber.
Details revealed that the NA session will be held 6:00 pm today (Sunday).
Earlier, the Senate session began in an attempt to pass the constitutional amendment. Subsequently, after the long delay, the Senate session was postponed till 3:00 pm today.
– Fazl seeks one day –
Meanwhile, it had been reported that Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman has sought one day to table the constitutional amendment.
According to details, Rehman's residence has emerged as a political hub as members of both the government and opposition converge to discuss the 26th constitutional amendment.
With unanimous approval on the horizon, law minister Azam Nazeer Tarar delivered the final draft of the amendment directly to Fazlur Rehman.
The atmosphere at the JUI-F chief's residence had been charged, with various political leaders making intermittent visits throughout the day.
The reports suggested that the constitutional amendment may receive approval as early as tonight.
PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has met with Fazlur Rehman twice, declaring after their first meeting that consensus had been reached between the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and JUI on the amendment. Following this, a series of high-profile visits ensued, including Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who later joined discussions at the residence of PPP leader Syed Naveed Qamar.
Key figures such as Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar, Sherry Rehman, Murtaza Wahab, and BNP Mengal chief Akhtar Mengal have also engaged with Rehman as the political landscape shifts in anticipation of the amendment's finalization.
Constitutional amendment: Fazlur Rehman seeks one-day after receiving final draft
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman has sought one day to table the constitutional amendment.
According to details, Rehman's residence has emerged as a political hub as members of both the government and opposition converge to discuss the 26th constitutional amendment.
With unanimous approval on the horizon, law minister Azam Nazeer Tarar delivered the final draft of the amendment directly to Fazlur Rehman.
The atmosphere at the JUI-F chief's residence had been charged, with various political leaders making intermittent visits throughout the day.
The reports suggested that the constitutional amendment may receive approval as early as tonight.
PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has met with Fazlur Rehman twice, declaring after their first meeting that consensus had been reached between the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and JUI on the amendment. Following this, a series of high-profile visits ensued, including Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who later joined discussions at the residence of PPP leader Syed Naveed Qamar.
Key figures such as Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar, Sherry Rehman, Murtaza Wahab, and BNP Mengal chief Akhtar Mengal have also engaged with Rehman as the political landscape shifts in anticipation of the amendment's finalization.
‘Constitutional amendment will be passed at any cost,’ says Vawda
Former federal minister Faisal Vawda said on Saturday that the 26th constitutional amendment will be passed in the parliament at any cost.
Speaking to media in Islamabad, the former Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) stalwart said: “It takes no time to become zero from hero. They will continue to lament, and the amendment will be passed.”
He bashed the PTI leadership, saying, “All of us have seen the faces of the sell-outs. The PTI has practically accepted the incumbent government.”
“The PTI had sat with the government and demanded with the party founder,” he stated.
Vawda maintained: “These people are themselves enjoying sending the PTI founder packed.”
– Faisal Vawda scoffs at PTI for 'spreading' unrest –
Few days back, Vawda scoffed at the PTI for "spreading" unrest in the country.
Expressing his thought, Vawda took a jibe at the PTI founder, saying, "The PTI founder merely wants to rule the country. Challenging the writ of the government is equal to treason. Let's see who will win the political battle, and whose politics will end?"
Vawda continued to fire salvo at the PTI founder, saying, "The PTI founder is facing the heat as the country is getting back on track.”
“The PTI founder should refrain from playing with the poor children of the country. First of all, the PTI founder should bring his children to Pakistan," he maintained.
“Now the things are getting out of control. The PTI founder is talking about getting rid of freedom and slavery,” he stated.
“The drama of holding protests is being staged to take away the lives of the poor citizens,” Vawda said.
He slammed Khyber Pakhtunkha Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, saying, "Ali Amin Gandapur is trying to put the country's law and order situation at stake."
"The purpose of staging the protest is to take the lives of the innocent citizens. The law and constitution are being violated in the country. The judiciary should take notice of the violation of law and constitution."
"Nobody can even dare to stop Pakistan from steering towards prosperity," he said.
'Constitutional amendment to be tabled in parliament today at any cost'
The federal government decided on Saturday to table the much-awaited constitutional amendment today in the Senate and National Assembly.
Sources divulged that the government alliance and the parliament had reached consensus on the matter. It is expected that the National Assembly and Senate sessions will be held for a long time at night.
It was for the fourth time that the National Assembly session was delayed and will now be held at 9:30 pm.
Prior to this, the National Assembly session was convened at 3:00 pm but could not start.
Separately, the Senate session was also delayed for the fourth time and now had been summoned at 8:00 pm.
Senator Irfan Siddiqui of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) stated that the draft for the constitutional amendment is prepared and awaits approval from the federal cabinet before it can be submitted to the Senate.
He stressed the need for a broader consensus, recalling that post-thirteenth amendment, it became customary for all political factions to agree on such matters.
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif echoed this sentiment, asserting that while the numbers are in favor of the amendment, reaching a collective agreement remains a priority.
Adding to the concerns, Akhtar Mengal, leader of the Balochistan National Party (BNP-Mengal), criticized the government's approach, asserting that the amendments are being pushed through in a secretive manner, devoid of robust consultation.
Meanwhile, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari held discussions with delegations from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and BNP-Mengal at the residence of Maulana Fazlur Rehman, head of Jamiat Ulema Islam (F), indicating ongoing negotiations to build a consensus.
In a previous Senate meeting, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) Senator Maulana Atta-ur-Rehman highlighted the missing presence of several party members, expressing concern over the tactics employed in the discussions surrounding the constitutional amendment. Irfan Siddiqui assured him that the issues raised would be addressed.
As the political landscape remains charged, Syed Khurshid Shah, chairman of the special committee formed to deliberate on the constitutional amendment, claimed that the draft has received general approval.
However, the constant postponements raise questions about the government's ability to move forward with the proposed changes.
Despite previous announcements indicating the government's intent to introduce the constitutional amendment in the Senate ahead of the National Assembly, procedural delays have pushed this timeline further into uncertainty.
As it stands, the approval and subsequent presentation of the 26th constitutional amendment bill remain pending, with political stakeholders navigating a complex and often contentious landscape.
Key items on the National Assembly’s agenda include the presentation of the Legal Aid and Justice Authority Amendment Bill 2024 for approval and call-attention notices regarding alleged large-scale malpractices in the collection of general sales tax.
'Sun will rise tomorrow morning with approval of constitutional amendment,' avers Talal
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Talal Chaudhry stated on Saturday that the sun will rise tomorrow morning with the approval of the constitutional amendment.
Addressing the press conference in Islamabad, Chaudhry said: “Our efforts to reach consensus on the constitutional amendment have been portrayed as our weakness. This time around, the parliament has given plenty of sacrifices.”
He took a swipe at the embattled Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Chaudhry said: “The PTI leaders have caused the old uproar during their press conference. At last, the PTI leaders have done what they wanted to do.”
“The PTI had resorted to the tactics of sabotaging the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Look at the vision and mindset of the PTI leadership that they are lamenting about the facilities during the consultations,” Chaudhry maintained.
He said, “How can you stop the government from completing the number games over the constitutional amendment? No one had been kidnapped. This constitution was slated to be tabled a while ago.”
“The timing of the SC’s clarification is no right. Maybe the clarification has been issued to stop the tabling of the constitutional amendment,” Chaudhry said.
Bilawal announces 'complete' consensus with JUI on constitutional amendments
Pakistan People's Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari confirmed on Saturday that his party has reached a complete agreement with Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) regarding constitutional amendments.
Speaking to the media on Saturday, he stated that the draft proposed by JUI chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman has been accepted without any alterations.
Mr Bilawal also stressed that this development aims to strengthen the parliament. "We are making the parliament stronger," he remarked, highlighting the importance of collaborative efforts in constitutional reforms.
He reiterated that the PPP has accepted JUI's constitutional amendment draft without changing even a comma, underscoring the seriousness with which they approached the negotiations.
Read here: Mengal refuses to support 'forceful' constitutional amendments
Addressing the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Bhutto urged the party to demonstrate its commitment to the constitutional amendment process.
"We want PTI to join us in discussing this amendment and not to complain later. We hope Maulana Fazlur Rehman will succeed in persuading PTI to participate," he added.
Bhutto mentioned that discussions surrounding changes to the Islamic Ideological Council were ongoing, indicating that Maulana Fazlur Rehman would be instrumental in incorporating additional elements into the Majlis Shura. He expressed optimism about PTI's involvement, noting that a consultation took place with the party's founder earlier in the day.
RELATED: PTI top guns meet Imran in Adiala Jail to discuss constitutional amendments
The PPP leader revealed that there has been continuous dialogue with Maulana Fazlur Rehman regarding judicial reforms, stating, "We have reached an agreement on constitutional benches."
He stressed that the process of constitution-making is progressing successfully after extensive consultations.
Bhutto also commended the collaborative efforts to achieve political consensus, which he described as essential for empowering both the constitution and parliament.
"The draft has been prepared as Maulana Fazlur Rehman desired, and I want him to present it in the parliament himself," he concluded, expressing hope for a unified approach to the legislative process.
Constitutional amendments: Senate and National Assembly sessions delayed for third time
The ongoing discussions regarding the 26th constitutional amendment have led to repeated schedule changes for Senate and National Assembly sessions.
The Senate session has now been rescheduled for the third time, with the latest notification from the Senate Secretariat indicating a new start time of 6:30 PM, previously set for 3:00 PM. The National Assembly will convene at 7:00 PM.
The Senate had been adjourned yesterday until 11:00 AM today, but the timing was quickly adjusted to 12:30 PM before yet another change pushed it to 3:00 PM.
This continued back-and-forth reflects the complex negotiations surrounding the proposed constitutional amendments, which have not yet garnered sufficient agreement among the parties involved.
Read here: Mengal refuses to support 'forceful' constitutional amendments
Senator Irfan Siddiqui of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) stated that the draft for the constitutional amendment is prepared and awaits approval from the federal cabinet before it can be submitted to the Senate.
He stressed the need for a broader consensus, recalling that post-thirteenth amendment, it became customary for all political factions to agree on such matters.
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif echoed this sentiment, asserting that while the numbers are in favor of the amendment, reaching a collective agreement remains a priority.
RELATED: PTI top guns meet Imran in Adiala Jail to discuss constitutional amendments
Adding to the concerns, Akhtar Mengal, leader of the Balochistan National Party (BNP-Mengal), criticized the government's approach, asserting that the amendments are being pushed through in a secretive manner, devoid of robust consultation.
Meanwhile, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari held discussions with delegations from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and BNP-Mengal at the residence of Maulana Fazlur Rehman, head of Jamiat Ulema Islam (F), indicating ongoing negotiations to build a consensus.
In a previous Senate meeting, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) Senator Maulana Atta-ur-Rehman highlighted the missing presence of several party members, expressing concern over the tactics employed in the discussions surrounding the constitutional amendment. Irfan Siddiqui assured him that the issues raised would be addressed.
As the political landscape remains charged, Syed Khurshid Shah, chairman of the special committee formed to deliberate on the constitutional amendment, claimed that the draft has received general approval.
However, the constant postponements raise questions about the government's ability to move forward with the proposed changes.
Despite previous announcements indicating the government's intent to introduce the constitutional amendment in the Senate ahead of the National Assembly, procedural delays have pushed this timeline further into uncertainty.
As it stands, the approval and subsequent presentation of the 26th constitutional amendment bill remain pending, with political stakeholders navigating a complex and often contentious landscape.
Key items on the National Assembly’s agenda include the presentation of the Legal Aid and Justice Authority Amendment Bill 2024 for approval and call-attention notices regarding alleged large-scale malpractices in the collection of general sales tax.
Also Read: Constitutional amendment: President Zardari, PM Shehbaz hold key huddle in capital
Another call-attention notice is likely to be presented regarding non-payment of pensions to retired employees of Radio Pakistan, while a discussion will also be held on the president's address to the joint session of parliament.
It is worth noting that the special parliamentary committee on Friday approved the draft of the constitutional amendments. According to details, the development came after efforts were made to reach a consensus on the draft among multiple parties.
PTI top guns meet Imran in Adiala Jail to discuss constitutional amendments
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) senior leaders on Saturday called on party's founder Imran Khan at Adiala Jail to discuss the constitutional amendments proposed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led government.
Speaking to reporters after the meeting, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar confirmed that the consultation with Khan was fruitful and emphasized that further discussions would follow.
RELATED: 5 PTI leaders granted permission to meet Imran Khan
He stated, "We had a meeting and consultation with the founder of PTI. After this, we will hold additional consultations to outline our next steps."
When questioned about whether Imran Khan had approved the constitutional amendment, Barrister Gohar indicated that further details would be shared in collaboration with Maulana Fazlur Rehman.
He reassured the media, saying, "Imran Khan is absolutely fine," dismissing any concerns regarding the former prime minister's health.
Earlier, access to Khan was granted to five PTI leaders who insisted on meeting him collectively. Sources revealed that the party leadership had initially refused to proceed to Adiala Jail until all five leaders were granted permission, demonstrating a united front among the party ranks.
Akhtar Mengal refuses to support 'forceful' constitutional amendments
Balochistan National Party (BNP-Mengal) Chief Sardar Akhtar Mengal on Saturday categorically rejected the proposed constitutional amendments being discussed in secrecy, asserting that he will not participate in any changes imposed by force.
After a meeting with Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) Chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari in Islamabad, the seasoned politician expressed his concerns regarding the current political climate, stating, "We cannot negotiate with anyone until our missing members of parliament return."
He stressed that the situation is far from conducive for any form of negotiation, particularly when threats loom over political discourse.
Mr Mengal slated the government’s approach to the amendments, remarking, "Constitutional changes are being introduced in a clandestine manner, raising questions about the true authorship of these amendments."
He pointed out that after 51 years since the enactment of the 1973 Constitution, it is perplexing that sudden amendments are deemed necessary. "What kind of emergency justifies such secretive alterations?" he queried.
During a press briefing in Islamabad following the meeting, Mengal lamented the ongoing state of emergency and the government's singular focus on amending the constitution while neglecting critical issues affecting citizens. "The constitution is not a secret document; it should be transparent and accessible to every citizen," he asserted.
Mengal further criticised the current administration for attempting to conceal the content of the amendments, suggesting that the ruling class is embarrassed to disclose them to the public.
"Political parties and their workers have the right to be informed about the constitution they are governed by," he added.
Highlighting the troubling methods reportedly employed by the government, Mengal condemned the harassment and abduction of party members, stating, "Is this a democratic process? Such practices have no place in any democratic nation."
He questioned whether the amendments stem from the government, its allies, or from factions historically opposed to the constitution, labeling their actions as threats to democratic norms.
Numbers for amendments ready, consensus key challenge: Khawaja Asif
Defense Minister Khawaja Asif revealed on Saturday that while the numbers needed for the proposed constitutional amendment are complete, efforts to reach a consensus among political parties remain ongoing.
Speaking to journalists, Khawaja Asif stressed the importance of political agreement, stating, "It is better if we can achieve consensus on the 26th constitutional amendment. This will make it more beneficial in the future. However, even if a consensus is not reached, we still have the necessary numbers."
Responding to a question about the frequent changes to the National Assembly's schedule, the defense minister explained that the adjustments are part of ongoing efforts to foster consensus among political stakeholders.
Earlier, PML-N Senator Irfan Siddiqui informed the press that the draft of the constitutional amendment has been completed and is pending approval from the federal cabinet. "The draft is ready.
The federal cabinet was scheduled to approve it yesterday, but the meeting was cut short. Once the cabinet gives its approval, the draft will move to the Senate," he said.
The delay in the cabinet’s approval has fueled uncertainty, with a scheduled cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ending without a final decision on the constitutional amendment. The meeting was adjourned and is expected to resume later today at 9:30 AM.
Meanwhile, efforts to build consensus within the governing coalition continue, as tensions remain high. The Senate session, originally scheduled for 12:30 PM, has been postponed to 3:00 PM, according to a notification from the Senate Secretariat.
Despite the government's optimism, opposition parties have maintained their opposition to the proposed amendment. Protests over the alleged harassment of opposition lawmakers continued in both the National Assembly and Senate, with opposition leaders vowing not to support the bill under current circumstances.
Political leaders scramble for consensus on 26th Constitutional Amendment
Political activity surged late into the night at Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s residence as leaders from various parties convened to discuss the approval of the 26th constitutional amendment with consensus.
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari held an hour-long meeting with Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F (JUI-F) chief Fazlur Rehman, during which the Maulana addressed concerns raised by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party regarding the amendments.
Sources indicate that the JUI-F chief briefed Bilawal on the PTI’s reservations, emphasizing the importance of collective agreement in moving forward.
Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and senior PPP leader Naveed Qamar also met with Maulana Fazlur Rehman to further discuss the constitutional amendments and ensure all parties were on the same page. PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar also met with Fazl separately, only to hold another meeting today.
Meanwhile, a five-member delegation from the PTI is scheduled to meet the party's founding chairman Imran Khan in Adiala Jail today. PTI leader Barrister Ali Zafar noted that the final decision regarding the constitutional amendment draft would depend on consultations with Imran Khan.
“We will come and tell what the founder says about the constitutional amendments,” he remarked.
Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, Senator Ali Zafar, Asad Qaiser, Salman Akram Raja, Sahibzada Hamid Raza are scheduled to meet Imran Khan after they were granted permission today. Jail sources say the PTI has to decide the time of the meeting.
Constitutional Amendments: Cabinet, Senate, National Assembly to meet again today
The federal cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, is set to meet today to discuss the critical constitutional amendments draft.
The session, originally scheduled for 9:30am, was first delayed till 12 noon and later till 1:30pm, and is expected to approve the draft of the 26th Constitutional Amendment. Moreover, important sessions of the National Assembly and Senate will also be held again today with the constitutional amendments likely to be tabled in both houses for approval.
Meanwhile, the government has given the green signal to the National Assembly Secretariat for getting the amendments approved today.
According to government sources, the Legislature Department has prepared a supplementary agenda related to the introduction of the 26th amendment. This agenda will be presented in both the National Assembly and Senate for approval as soon as the government and speaker give the green signal.
The constitutional amendment is anticipated to be introduced in both legislative bodies by suspending the parliamentary rules. However, the amendment is not currently included in the agenda released for either the Senate or the National Assembly sessions.
Also Read: Parliamentary committee finally greenlights constitutional amendments draft
The Senate session, initially scheduled for 11am and then pushed to 12:30pm, will now be held at 3pm and will be chaired by Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani. The Senate's six-point agenda has been issued, but the constitutional amendment bill is still not part of it.
It is likely that a supplementary agenda will be presented to introduce the bill during the session with approval from the majority of the House.
In addition to the potential introduction of the constitutional amendments, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar will present the Banking Companies Amendment Bill 2024 for Senate approval, and a motion will be moved to suspend the question-hour in the House.
Also Read: Bilawal vows to get amendments approved with two-thirds majority
The National Assembly is also set to convene today at 3pm under the chairmanship of Speaker Ayaz Sadiq. The Secretariat has released a nine-point agenda, which, like the Senate, does not yet include the constitutional amendment bill. However, it is possible that a supplementary agenda could be introduced later during the session.
Key items on the National Assembly’s agenda include the presentation of the Legal Aid and Justice Authority Amendment Bill 2024 for approval and call-attention notices regarding alleged large-scale malpractices in the collection of general sales tax.
Also Read: Constitutional amendment: President Zardari, PM Shehbaz hold key huddle in capital
Another call-attention notice is likely to be presented regarding non-payment of pensions to retired employees of Radio Pakistan, while a discussion will also be held on the president's address to the joint session of parliament.
It is worth noting that the special parliamentary committee on Friday approved the draft of the constitutional amendments. According to details, the development came after efforts were made to reach a consensus on the draft among multiple parties.
The committee meeting was chaired by PPP leader Syed Khursheed Shah.
Constitutional amendment: President Zardari, PM Shehbaz hold key huddle in capital
President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held a key huddle in Islamabad on Friday.
According to details, both the president and premier hold talks on the final draft of the constitutional amendment. PM Shehbaz had also held consultations over the amendment with the senior lawmakers.
He took the lawmakers on board over the meeting with JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman.
The premier held a meeting with Rehman yesterday. On this occasion, he was flanked by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar.
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari had also taken part in the consultations.
Bilawal Bhutto upbeat about getting Fazlur Rehman’s support
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari expressed on Friday optimism about getting the support of JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman in line with the constitutional amendment.
According to details, expressing his thoughts during the PPP’s joint parliamentary meeting with the draft of the constitutional amendment, the former foreign minister said, “We will do the legislation through our powers. It is a good thing that this will be last weekend here in Islamabad.”
“The PPP, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) have reached consensus on the constitutional amendment,” said Bhutto-Zardari.
He maintained: “It is the time to fulfil the incomplete promises pertaining to the charter of democracy.”
Proposed amendments authorise parliamentary body to appoint CJP
Details of the government's draft for the 26th constitutional amendments have surfaced, revealing a significant shift in the process of appointing the chief justice of Pakistan.
The proposed amendments aim to grant authority to a newly formed parliamentary committee to appoint the chief justice, replacing the current seniority condition.
According to the draft, the 12-member parliamentary committee will comprise eight members from the National Assembly and four from the Senate, ensuring adequate representation from all parliamentary parties according to their strengths. In the event of the dissolution of the National Assembly, a special committee of four senators will oversee the appointment process.
Under the new framework, the committee will review the names of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court for consideration. The prime minister will then forward the committee's recommendation to the president for formal appointment.
Under the proposal, the parliamentary committee will finalise the nomination of the new chief justice 14 days before the retirement of the incumbent. However, only for the first time after the implementation of the amendments, the appointment will be made three days before the current chief justice retires.
Additionally, the draft introduces the creation of a Constitutional Division within the Supreme Court, which will handle constitutional matters such as suo motu cases, constitutional appeals, and presidential references. A three-member bench from this division will hear and decide such cases, marking a departure from the existing practice where any Supreme Court judge could handle constitutional issues.
The Constitutional Division will ensure equal representation of all provinces, with its composition and number of judges being determined by the Judicial Commission.
The draft amendment spans 12 pages and outlines 24 key points aimed at streamlining the judicial process while ensuring broader political involvement in judicial appointments.
Political leadership inches closer to consensus on constitutional amendments
Top political leaders gathered at the residence of JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman late last night in a major step towards reaching a national consensus on the proposed constitutional amendments.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, and Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar held a crucial meeting with Maulana Fazlur Rehman, while PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari was also present.
The meeting, which lasted for two hours, focused on resolving points of disagreement related to the proposed amendments.
According to sources, Maulana Fazlur Rehman raised concerns about the harassment of members from JUI, BNP Mengal, and PTI, urging the government to address these issues. The government assured the JUI chief that the matters would be resolved amicably.
Also Read: PTI, JUI-F agree on several key points of proposed constitutional amendments
Government sources claimed that several reservations of Maulana Fazlur Rehman have been addressed. "There is now no significant hurdle left in the way of the amendment," the sources said.
The leaders avoided speaking to the media after the meeting, but insiders suggest that further consultations are scheduled for today.
Earlier, a high-level meeting between leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) concluded on a positive note, with both parties agreeing on several key points of a proposed constitutional amendment,
JUI-F head Maulana Fazlur Rahman took the PTI leaders into confidence on a joint draft for the proposed constitutional amendments. According to sources, the PTI agreed on several key points of the government's joint draft, while further discussions on the remaining points are expected in the next round of talks scheduled for today.
Also Read: Govt's proposed constitutional amendment draft allows dual citizens to contest elections
The PTI delegation, which included Omar Ayub, Asad Qaisar, Salman Akram Raja, Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, Hamid Raza, and Senator Hamid Khan visited the residence of Maulana Fazlur Rehman for the meeting.
After the meeting, Maulana Fazlur Rehman expressed serious reservations about the government's behaviour during the negotiation process. He criticized the government for its alleged harassment of JUI members, including kidnappings and attempts to bribe key figures.
Similarly, PTI leaders raised concerns about the harassment of their own members. PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar said, "If the government's attitude remains the same, we will not participate in the process of constitutional amendment."
PTI, JUI-F agree on several key points of proposed constitutional amendments
A high-level meeting between leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) concluded on a positive note, with both parties agreeing on several key points of a proposed constitutional amendment,
JUI-F head Maulana Fazlur Rahman took the PTI leaders into confidence on a joint draft for the proposed constitutional amendments. According to sources, the PTI agreed on several key points of the government's joint draft, while further discussions on the remaining points are expected in the next round of talks scheduled for today.
The PTI delegation, which included Omar Ayub, Asad Qaisar, Salman Akram Raja, Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, Hamid Raza, and Senator Hamid Khan visited the residence of Maulana Fazlur Rehman for the meeting.
After the meeting, Maulana Fazlur Rehman expressed serious reservations about the government's behaviour during the negotiation process. He criticized the government for its alleged harassment of JUI members, including kidnappings and attempts to bribe key figures.
The JUI chief warned that if such tactics continue, he may halt the negotiation process entirely. "If we are bullied, we will adopt the same attitude," Maulana Fazlur Rehman said, indicating that his party might be forced to take a tough stance if the government's actions do not change.
Similarly, PTI leaders raised concerns about the harassment of their own members. PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar said, "If the government's attitude remains the same, we will not participate in the process of constitutional amendment."
He also confirmed that many points had been agreed upon with Maulana Fazlur Rehman and that further discussions will take place in the next meeting.
Meanwhile, the draft of the 26th constitutional amendments proposed by the government allows dual citizens to contest the elections. The draft obtained by Samaa TV comprises 24 key points and suggests major reforms to the judiciary and the electoral framework in the country.
The highlights of the amendment include the establishment of a "constitutional division" within the Supreme Court, which will oversee constitutional appeals and the hearing of cases. A three-member bench, constituted by the three senior-most judges of this division, will handle cases previously under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Also Read: Govt's proposed constitutional amendment draft allows dual citizens to contest elections
The proposed changes emphasize equitable representation of judges from all provinces, aiming for a balanced judicial structure. No Supreme Court judge will have the authority to hear suo motu cases, constitutional appeals, or presidential references independently.
The draft introduced Article 191A, declaring a healthy and sustainable environment a fundamental right. Additionally, amendments to existing articles aim to restrict judicial review of summaries submitted by the prime minister or cabinet and allow dual citizens to contest elections, provided they renounce foreign citizenship within 90 days of being elected.
The reforms had also proposed alterations to the composition and functioning of the judicial commission and the Supreme Judicial Council.
Meanwhile, the measures to ensure accountability, including performance reviews of judges, are part of the comprehensive overhaul. As these proposed changes circulate, they have ignited discussions regarding the future of judicial and electoral integrity in Pakistan.
Govt's proposed constitutional amendment draft allows dual citizens to contest elections
The draft of the 26th constitutional amendment proposed by the incumbent government allows dual citizens to contest the elections.
According to details, the government’s proposed draft of the 26th Constitutional Amendment has been obtained by Samaa TV. The draft, comprising 12 pages and 24 key points suggests major reforms to the judiciary and the electoral framework in the country.
The highlights of the amendment include the establishment of a "Constitutional Division" within the Supreme Court, which will oversee constitutional appeals and the hearing of cases.
A three-member bench, constituted by the three senior-most judges of this division, will handle cases previously under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
The proposed changes emphasize equitable representation of judges from all provinces, aiming for a balanced judicial structure. Notably, no Supreme Court judge will have the authority to hear suo motu cases, constitutional appeals, or presidential references independently.
The draft introduced a new Article 191A, declaring a healthy and sustainable environment a fundamental right. Additionally, amendments to existing articles aim to restrict judicial review of summaries submitted by the prime minister or cabinet and allow dual citizens to contest elections, provided they renounce foreign citizenship within 90 days of being elected.
The reforms had also proposed alterations to the composition and functioning of the judicial commission and the Supreme Judicial Council.
Meanwhile, the measures to ensure accountability, including performance reviews of judges, are part of the comprehensive overhaul.
As these proposed changes circulate, they have ignited discussions regarding the future of judicial and electoral integrity in Pakistan.
The implications of these reforms could reshape the legal landscape, promoting greater transparency and representation within the judiciary and government.
The PPP had rebutted claims that it and other parties are withdrawing from discussions on establishing constitutional courts.
Addressing the media, PPP senior leader and former National Assembly speaker Raja Pervez Ashraf clarified that consultations among political parties are still underway and that a joint draft will soon be presented.
Earlier, a special parliamentary committee, chaired by PPP’s Syed Khurshid Shah, convened on Thursday to deliberate on the draft of the 26th amendment.
According to insiders, the government and JUI-F are preparing a joint draft in consultation with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman will present the final draft to the PTI leadership, with discussions reportedly in the final stages.
The meeting, which lasted several hours, concluded with the committee agreeing to reconvene on Friday after prayers.
MQM-P's endorsement
Dr Farooq Sattar - a leader of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement - Pakistan (MQM-P) - informed reporters outside the Parliament that a broad consensus had been reached on the constitutional amendment. “There is agreement on almost every major point,” Sattar remarked.
Similarly, PPP Senator Sherry Rehman confirmed that her party and JUI-F have aligned on the draft, further noting that progress is being made on the broader coalition’s stance. Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar echoed this optimism, stating that “very good news” was imminent.
Meanwhile, PML-N Senator Irfan Siddiqui hinted at a breakthrough, expressing confidence that the committee would soon finalize the amendment. "There was productive dialogue today, and most parties, including the PML-N, are on board with the draft," he noted.
PTI’s opposition and allegations
However, PTI remains a critical voice of dissent. PTI leaders Umar Ayub and Barrister Gohar Khan expressed concerns during the committee meeting, accusing the government of using coercion against their members.
Speaking to the media, Omar Ayub alleged that PTI lawmakers and their families were being harassed. He claimed that the wife of PTI MNA Zain Qureshi was abducted, while the son of Riaz Fatyana was kidnapped.
Omar Ayub further criticised the government for threatening businesses linked to opposition members and questioned the involvement of security agencies in these actions.
Irfan Siddiqui says draft to be presented in NA on Friday
Despite PTI’s objections, the government remains focused on pushing through the 26th constitutional amendment. Senator Irfan Siddiqui indicated that the draft, which is nearly 90% complete, will be presented in the Senate by Friday.
Informally addressing journalists, he expressed hope that the process would soon come to a conclusion.
In parallel, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has intensified efforts to ensure the draft's finalization. He met with PPP Co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari at the President's House to discuss the proposed changes.
Sharif also hosted a luncheon in honor of the coalition senators, which was attended by key figures including Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani and Deputy Chairman Mirza Afridi.
Meanwhile, Awami National Party’s Ameer Haider Khan Hoti confirmed that while the Constitutional Bench has been agreed upon, discussions on whether to establish a Constitutional Court remain unresolved.
The constitutional amendment
Efforts to pass the 26th Amendment have been ongoing for months. The proposed changes aim to reshape the judiciary’s role in constitutional matters, a move that has sparked widespread debate among lawmakers. Last month, the government’s attempt to pass the amendment was postponed due to a lack of consensus and insufficient support in the National Assembly, where a two-thirds majority is required.
While the ruling coalition remains hopeful of passing the amendment, PTI's opposition and concerns over the alleged misuse of government agencies continue to pose significant challenges.
The special parliamentary committee will meet again on Friday as political manoeuvring around the constitutional amendment intensifies.
Religious scholars back constitutional reforms and justice overhaul
In a significant development, prominent religious scholars have expressed their support for constitutional reforms and changes to the justice system in Pakistan.
Secretary General of the Muslim Unity Council, Allama Abu Bakr Qasmi, highlighted the urgent need for a functional justice system to foster a strong, prosperous, and peaceful Pakistan.
He noted that public faith in the current judicial system has eroded, making reform essential, and pledged the council's support to the government in this endeavour.
Similarly, the General Secretary of the Unity of Believers Party, Allama Tayyib Khetran, stressed that the survival, prosperity, and peace of the nation are closely linked to an effective justice system. He urged the government to ensure the provision of justice around the clock, alongside the constitutional amendments.
Peer of Manki Sharif, Sahibzada Pir Amin Qadri, emphasized that addressing Pakistan's current challenges requires collaboration among all political parties and institutions. He warned that the justice system has deteriorated significantly and requires immediate improvement to restore public confidence.
Govt speeds up process of approving constitutional amendments
The incumbent government is looking to speed up the process of approving the draft of constitutional amendments on Thursday.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hosted a luncheon in the honour of government senators. Sources divulged that PM Shehbaz and President Asif Ali Zardari also held consultations over the proposed constitutional amendments.
Earlier on Thursday, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) supremo Maulana Fazlur Rehman said: “We had rejected the initial draft, and even today we reject it.”
The constitutional amendment has reached consensus. The country and its constitution will only be saved by taking hard decisions,” he added.
Rehman called for the amendment, which will pave the way for bringing reforms in all the sectors.
“Yesterday, the PPP and JUI-F had almost agreed on the draft,” he said.
“We will also look to reach consensus with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) over the draft. I will also hold talks with the PTI leadership in Islamabad, ” he stated.
Meanwhile, expressing his thoughts, Bhutto-Zardari said, “All the three parties [PML-N, PPP, and JUI-F] have reached the consensus on the judicial reforms.”
“We will table the constitution in the parliament at the right time. The judicial reforms will ensure the interpretation and defense of the constitution,” he stated.
“The PPP is having the clear intentions of bringing the judicial reforms,” Bhutto-Zardari added.
Furthermore, speaking about the constitutional amendment, the deputy prime minister said: “None of the parties have any of their own objectives in line with the constitutional amendment.”
Historic consensus on 26th constitutional amendment for judiciary
In a significant development for Pakistan’s legal landscape, all major political parties have reached a consensus on the 26th constitutional amendment, focusing on judicial reform and public interest.
The agreement was solidified during a meeting on Tuesday night between Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman and leaders from the Pakistan People's Party (PPP).
Following this, a discussion with Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Nawaz Sharif at Jati Umra confirmed a collaborative approach to the proposed amendments.
Leaders from the three major parties and several smaller parties have expressed complete agreement on the constitutional changes, stating that the establishment of a Federal Constitutional Court or a Federal Constitutional Bench would not alter their goals.
The primary aim is to enhance the judiciary's capacity and efficiency. By creating a separate forum for constitutional and legal cases, the backlog of daily cases, especially in the higher courts, can be significantly reduced.
Legal experts emphasize the urgency of addressing the thousands of pending cases across the country’s courts. The formation of a constitutional court or bench is expected to aid in alleviating these numbers.
It is crucial to clarify that the overarching objectives of the proposed constitutional reforms include establishing a High-Powered Commission for judicial oversight. Claims that the 26th Amendment could impose restrictions on the judiciary are seen as mere propaganda, lacking any substantive basis. Instead, the amendments aim to empower the judiciary, ultimately benefiting the public by facilitating quicker resolutions to ongoing cases.
SC dismisses plea against constitutional amendments over withdrawal
The Supreme Court has dismissed a petition filed against the proposed constitutional amendments after the petitioners requested to withdraw their case.
A three-member bench, headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa, presided over the hearing on Thursday.
Hamid Khan, a senior lawyer representing the petitioners, appeared before the court and formally requested the withdrawal of the application. "We want to withdraw this application," Khan stated.
The CJP remarked that the petition had been filed by six lawyers, and asked whether Hamid Khan’s services were engaged solely for withdrawing it. "Were your services hired only to withdraw the application?" the chief justice asked. He further expressed that he was sure the petitioners must have formally engaged the counsel, questioning whether they had filed a baseless application that now they wanted to withdraw it.
Also Read: Court rejects petition against proposed constitutional amendments
CJP Isa also sought clarification on whether the petitioners were withdrawing the appeal against the registrar's objection or the original application. Hamid Khan confirmed that both the application and the appeal were being withdrawn.
Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa also hinted at his upcoming retirement during a brief conversation with lawyer Abid Zuberi. He noted, "You had one more application," but added, "I did not fix it during my tenure. It will now be fixed after my term ends."
Last week, the Sindh High Court had also dismissed a petition filed by lawyers challenging the proposed constitutional amendments, stating that the court could not intervene in a matter that had yet to be finalised.
During the hearing, Chief Justice Muhammad Shafi Siddiqui remarked that the amendments had not even been passed yet, so the judiciary had no grounds to interfere. He emphasized that elected representatives in the National Assembly, on behalf of the country’s 240 million citizens, were responsible for legislating.
"How can the court intervene when there is no amendment yet?" the chief justice asked, stressing that it was premature to question the legality of the proposal. "How can we determine before the amendment whether it is in accordance with the law or not?"
The petition, filed by Ghulam Rehman Korai and others, sought judicial review of the proposed 26th constitutional amendment. The lawyers argued for the court's intervention, calling for the draft amendment to be presented before Bar Councils and Bar Associations for review before it is debated in the assembly.
Constitutional amendments: PTI announces nationwide protests
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has announced a nationwide protest on Friday (tomorrow) in response to the government's plans to introduce the 26th amendment to the constitution.
The decision was made during a PTI political committee meeting held in Islamabad, where the party leadership firmly stated their opposition to the constitutional changes proposed by the government.
In a declaration issued after the meeting, PTI stated categorically that it did not accept the government's plan to alter the constitution. The party called for protests across the country after Friday prayers, with leaders urging party members and supporters to take to the streets.
During the meeting, the PTI also outlined its strategy for the upcoming National Assembly session. It was decided that only central leaders would participate in the session, with other members abstaining. Opposition leader Omar Ayub announced that he would only attend a special parliamentary party meeting after consulting Maulana Fazlur Rehman on the draft of the proposed amendments.
Also Read: PTI decides to postpone Oct 15 protest amid SCO moot
The PTI's political committee also used the occasion to condemn the treatment of the party's founder, Imran Khan, who remains imprisoned in Adiala Jail. The party expressed strong disapproval of the conditions faced by their leader and called for immediate access for lawyers, family members, and party leaders.
Earlier, the PTI had scheduled a protest for October 15 at Islamabad's D-Chowk, however, it postponed it after much deliberation due to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit being held in the city.
A meeting of the PTI political committee was held where the decision had been taken due to the majority of the opinions of the PTI political committee members. Sources divulged that PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan had discussed the matters pertaining to the governmental offer with the political committee.
PPP, JUI-F reach consensus on constitutional amendments draft
Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) on Tuesday agreed on a draft for constitutional amendments.
The announcement was made during a joint press conference in Karachi, where JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari revealed that the two parties have reached a consensus.
Maulana Fazlur Rehman, while addressing the media, praised Bilawal Bhutto's efforts in facilitating the agreement, stating, "Bilawal Bhutto played a crucial role in bringing us together on the constitutional amendments. We aim to gather support from all political forces, including Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)."
Bilawal Bhutto, in his remarks, confirmed that further consultations are planned with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leadership.
"Maulana Fazlur Rehman will meet Nawaz Sharif tomorrow, and we have also been invited to join for a discussion. I hope this agreement between PPP and JUI-F will serve as the foundation for a broader consensus," Bhutto said.
The PPP chairman added that both parties have historically played a key role in protecting and strengthening the constitution, expressing hope that this cooperation will continue.
"We will meet with Nawaz Sharif to try and form a consensus, and efforts will also be made to secure unanimous approval for the constitutional amendment," he said.
Bilawal Bhutto further emphasised the need for unity among all political parties, stating that the proposed amendments are in the national interest, not for personal or party gains.
The meeting between Maulana Fazlur Rehman and Nawaz Sharif is expected to take place tomorrow, with key decisions anticipated regarding the amendment process.
NA likely to convene on Oct 18 for proposed constitutional amendments approval
A session of the National Assembly is expected to be convened on October 18 or 19 to approve the proposed 26th constitutional amendment.
Sources revealed that the National Assembly Secretariat has been directed to make preparations for the crucial meeting.
The amendment aims to bring reforms to the judiciary, a move that has sparked significant opposition from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Despite this resistance, the ruling coalition is pressing ahead with its legislative agenda.
The constitutional amendment bill requires a two-thirds majority—224 votes—for approval in the 342-member National Assembly. However, the ruling coalition's strength currently stands at 215 members, falling short of the required number.
The breakdown includes 111 members from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), 70 from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), 22 from the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), five from the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q), and smaller contributions from other allied parties such as the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP), Pakistan Muslim League-Zia, and the National Party.
In light of the ruling coalition’s numbers, political experts suggest that the recent Supreme Court decision on Article 63-A, which allows the votes of dissident members, could play a pivotal role in achieving the required majority.
The government may attempt to sway members aligned with PTI to secure their votes for the amendment.
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) leader, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, has emerged as a key figure in this political equation. His party’s support could prove critical in ensuring the bill’s passage.
Yesterday, Maulana Fazlur Rehman stated that consensus had been reached on the draft of the constitutional amendment. Today, he is expected to meet PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and will meet PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif tomorrow to further consolidate his party's stance.
Court rejects petition against proposed constitutional amendments
The Sindh High Court has dismissed a petition filed by lawyers challenging proposed constitutional amendments, stating that the court cannot intervene in a matter that has yet to be finalised.
During the hearing, Chief Justice Muhammad Shafi Siddiqui remarked that the amendments have not even been passed yet, so the judiciary has no grounds to interfere. He emphasized that elected representatives in the National Assembly, acting on behalf of the country’s 240 million citizens, are responsible for legislating.
"How can the court intervene when there is no amendment yet?" the chief justice asked, stressing that it is premature to question the legality of the proposal. "How can we determine before the amendment whether it is in accordance with the law or not?"
The petition, filed by Ghulam Rehman Korai and others, sought judicial review of the proposed 26th constitutional amendment. The lawyers argued for the court's intervention, calling for the draft amendment to be presented before Bar Councils and Bar Associations for review before it is debated in the assembly.
Also Read: PPP and PML-N strike deal on constitutional amendments
Chief Justice Siddiqui, however, firmly rejected this stance, questioning the legal basis for such a request. He further criticized the petitioners for disregarding the Supreme Court's ruling on the Practice and Procedure Act, in which a 15-member bench set guidelines for how the judiciary handles amendments and legislative procedures.
"Despite reading the Supreme Court's judgment, you dared to file such an application," the chief justice said, remarking that poorly drafted applications with only three or four lines are submitted in court and the next day they appear in the newspapers.
"Under which law should the court order to submit the draft before bar councils and bar associations?" the CJ asked further.
The court ultimately ruled that it could not oppose the decision of the Supreme Court, and rejected the petition on the grounds of its premature nature and lack of legal merit.
A couple of days ago, the government had shared on Saturday a draft of the proposed 26th constitutional amendment with various political parties.
According to the draft, which has outlined the significant changes to the judicial appointment process., the chief justice will be appointed by an eight-member parliamentary committee from among three senior judges.
The proposed amendments include the establishment of a seven-member constitutional commission for the appointment of judges in federal and provincial constitutional courts.
Also Read: Govt shares draft of proposed 26th constitutional amendment with political parties
Additionally, a federal constitutional council will be created for the removal of judges. The retirement age for judges in the federal constitutional court will be set at 67, while the Chief Justice's term will be limited to three years.
The draft has proposed the removal of the clause that mandates the senior-most judge to become Chief Justice.
Instead, the parliamentary committee will recommend one of the three senior-most judges to the Prime Minister, who will then forward the name to the President for approval.
The composition of the parliamentary committee will reflect the representation of different parties based on their number of assembly members.
The retirement age for Supreme Court judges will remain at 65 years, with the Chief Justice's tenure capped at three years.
Last week, PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari reached an agreement on constitutional amendments concerning judicial reforms. The two leaders met at Punjab House, where they discussed the current political landscape of the country.
Bilawal was warmly welcomed by Nawaz Sharif upon his arrival. Meanwhile, the discussions focused primarily on the need for judicial reforms and the necessary constitutional changes to facilitate these reforms.
A key takeaway from the meeting was the commitment to present the proposed amendments in parliament. Both parties agreed to consult with each other and other political stakeholders to determine the appropriate date for this presentation.
MQM-P seeks local governance powers in exchange for constitutional amendment support
The Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) has requested powers for local government institutions in exchange for its support of a constitutional amendment.
During a meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday, the MQM-P delegation had proposed that its draft for empowering local bodies be included in the amendment.
Sources privy to the development said that the MQM-P had presented its proposal pertaining to Article 140-A to the premier, who agreed to consult on the demand.
PM Shehbaz had assigned the task of consultation to a high-level committee, including Ishaq Dar, Ahsan Iqbal, Ayaz Sadiq, Rana Sanaullah, and Saad Rafique.
The PML-N delegation, led by Ishaq Dar, will visit MQM's headquarters in Bahadurabad for discussions.
Govt shares draft of proposed 26th constitutional amendment with political parties
The government shared on Saturday a draft of the proposed 26th constitutional amendment with various political parties.
According to the draft which has outlined the significant changes to the judicial appointment process., the chief justice will be appointed by an eight-member parliamentary committee from among three senior judges.
The proposed amendments include the establishment of a seven-member constitutional commission for the appointment of judges in federal and provincial constitutional courts.
Additionally, a federal constitutional council will be created for the removal of judges. The retirement age for judges in the federal constitutional court will be set at 67, while the Chief Justice's term will be limited to three years.
The draft has proposed the removal of the clause that mandates the senior-most judge to become Chief Justice.
Instead, the parliamentary committee will recommend one of the three senior-most judges to the Prime Minister, who will then forward the name to the President for approval.
The composition of the parliamentary committee will reflect the representation of different parties based on their number of assembly members.
The retirement age for Supreme Court judges will remain at 65 years, with the Chief Justice's tenure capped at three years.
The amendment aims to establish a federal constitutional court alongside four provincial constitutional courts.
The initial Chief Justice of the federal constitutional court will be appointed by the President based on the Prime Minister's advice, with the first judges appointed through consultation between the President and the Chief Justice of the federal constitutional court.
Going forward, the appointment of chief justices and judges for constitutional courts will be the responsibility of the seven-member constitutional commission, which will include the Chief Justice of the federal constitutional court, two senior judges, a retired judge designated by the Chief Justice, the federal law minister, the Attorney General, and a representative from the Pakistan Bar Council.
Members from both the government and opposition will also be included in the commission.
The Chief Justice and judges of the federal constitutional court will serve for three years, with a retirement age set at 68.
The constitutional amendment will also require annual performance reports for High Court judges, allowing those with poor performance to receive improvement opportunities before being referred to the Supreme Judicial Council for further action.
Additionally, the title of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court will be changed to "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court," and Article 63-A will include provisions for counting votes of dissenting members.
Student movement in Jhang holds rally in support of constitutional amendment
In a show of activism, the Student Movement in Jhang organized a rally in favour of establishing constitutional courts and implementing a constitutional amendment.
The protest, held outside the local press club, gathered students demanding swift action from the government to ensure the constitutional reforms were enacted without delay.
Carrying placards and chanting slogans, the participants highlighted the need for justice and the supremacy of law in the country. They emphasized that the establishment of constitutional courts is essential for ensuring a fair legal system in Pakistan.
The demonstrators also expressed that these reforms are crucial for the progress and development of the nation. According to the students, the implementation of constitutional amendments would not only ensure the rule of law but would also pave the way for a brighter, more prosperous Pakistan.
Calling on the government, the students urged authorities to take immediate steps toward the establishment of these courts, seeing them as a vital step for the country's future.
PPP and PML-N strike deal on constitutional amendments
Pakistan Muslim League - Nawaz (PML-N) Supremo Nawaz Sharif and Pakistan People's Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari have reached an agreement on constitutional amendments concerning judicial reforms.
The two leaders met at Punjab House, where they discussed the current political landscape of the country.
Bilawal Bhutto was warmly welcomed by Nawaz Sharif upon his arrival. Meanwhile, the discussions focused primarily on the need for judicial reforms and the necessary constitutional changes to facilitate these reforms.
A key takeaway from the meeting was the commitment to present the proposed amendments in Parliament. Both parties agreed to consult with each other and other political stakeholders to determine the appropriate date for this presentation.
The meeting was attended by several senior leaders from both parties, including PML-N's Maryam Aurangzeb, Rana Sanaullah, Parvaiz Rasheed, Irfan Siddiqui, and Ahsan Iqbal.
On the PPP side, notable figures such as Yousuf Raza Gilani, Raja Pervez Ashraf, Khurshid Shah, Murtaza Wahab, Murtaza Javed Abbasi, Naveed Qamar, and Palusha Khan participated in the discussions.
Following the meeting, the PML-N chief is scheduled to host a dinner in honor of a Saudi delegation, underscoring the ongoing diplomatic engagements of his party.
Sahiwal rally advocates for constitutional amendments and judicial reforms
In Sahiwal, students and citizens organized a rally to advocate for constitutional courts and amendments.
The participants expressed their dissatisfaction with the current judicial system, stating that expecting justice from courts ranked 130th in the world is unrealistic. They emphasized the need for reforms to ensure the swift and fair delivery of justice.
Chanting slogans in favor of constitutional amendments, the protesters demanded changes to the Constitution that would guarantee justice for the public.
They highlighted how the existing legal system has failed to resolve the issues faced by the common people.
The participants strongly urged the government to introduce reforms that would address the inefficiencies in the judiciary, making it more transparent and accessible to the masses. As the rally concluded, the demonstrators vowed to continue their struggle, promising to raise the demand for constitutional amendments across every platform until the necessary reforms are enacted.
Constitutional amendments may be passed before CJP Isa's retirement: Bilawal
PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has emphasized that the government will want the constitutional amendments to be passed before October 25 - the day Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa is set to retire.
Speaking on a private TV channel show, the former minister also the importance of cooperation across party lines and urged the government to involve all political factions in the process of finalisation of the amendments.
"The government shared the judicial reform proposals with the judiciary before approaching its political allies," Bilawal mentioned, adding that the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) had been given an opportunity to collaborate on improving the system. "Whether it’s about the parliamentary system or the judiciary, the aim is to work together for a better future."
Bilawal further stated that the government had been asked to form a parliamentary committee that includes representatives from all political parties, stressing that the constitutional amendments should not be driven by stubbornness or compulsion, but by consensus.
For the first time, according to Bilawal, Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa has delegated powers to other judges, expressing respect for both Justice Isa and Justice Mansoor Ali Shah. The PPP, Bilawal noted, is striving to pass the constitutional amendments through broad agreement, without depending on influential electables.
“We want to bring forward constitutional amendments that have broad consensus," Bilawal remarked. He acknowledged that the PPP has maintained from the first day that it agreed with Maulana Fazlur Rehman on the proposed amendments.
The former minister also condemned a recent statement by PTI Founder Imran Khan, calling it an attempt to politicize the army chief and making him controversial, reducing the chances of meaningful dialogue. "The PTI founder’s statement has diminished the possibility of constructive dialogue, but our doors remain open for PTI," Bilawal stressed, adding that the PTI has yet to formally approach the PPP for discussions.
Clarifying his party’s stance on the proposed constitutional amendments regarding judicial appointments, Bilawal stated that if they had to favour a judge, they would do it for life. He insisted that neither the government nor the PPP had any intention of favouring any judge; rather, their focus has always been on implementing judicial reforms.
PTI announces fresh series of protests across Punjab
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has announced a series of protests in several cities across Punjab from October 11 to 14, demanding the release of party Founder Imran Khan and the proposed constitutional amendments.
While on one hand, the PTI will mobilize supporters in various cities, on the other hand, its leadership has instructed party members of the National Assembly and Senate to refrain from joining the demonstrations.
The protests will begin on October 11 in Multan and Sahiwal, followed by rallies in Gujranwala and Sargodha on October 12. On October 13, PTI supporters will gather in Dera Ghazi Khan division. The demonstrations will culminate on October 14 with large gatherings planned in Lahore and Faisalabad. It has also been announced that a nationwide protest will be called after October 14.
PTI Central Punjab President Hammad Azhar confirmed the protest schedule via a post on X (formerly Twitter), urging the public to participate. He emphasized that after the protests in Punjab, the entire country will be urged to converge on Islamabad for a massive protest.
“The protest is aimed at safeguarding the sovereignty of the people,” Azhar stated.
Simultaneously, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan has issued instructions to the party’s lawmakers, directing members of the National Assembly and Senate not to participate in political gatherings, meetings, rallies, or demonstrations.
The protests come in response to growing political tensions, with the PTI expressing concerns over the incarceration of its founder and the proposed constitutional amendments, which the party sees as undermining the country’s democratic principles.
'Hold off on amendments until SCO Summit ends', Fazl asks govt
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman called on the government to delay the proposed constitutional amendments until the conclusion of the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) conference.
During a press conference in the capital on Tuesday, the JUI-F leader also urged the opposition to suspend their protests to maintain political stability during the international event.
Fazlur Rehman, while addressing the media, emphasised the need for a more deliberative process regarding the constitutional amendments, pointing to the example of the 18th Amendment, which took nine months of discussions before all parties reached an agreement.
“The government informed me that these amendments are being rushed, but I question why there is such urgency to make constitutional changes under an emergency,” he stated. “If force is used to impose these amendments, we will stand firm in our opposition.”
He further highlighted that the government's authority in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan appears to be waning, suggesting that the current political and internal divisions should be transformed into a movement toward unity.
“The situation our country is facing requires careful attention. The government's writ has weakened in these provinces,” he said, calling for restraint and consensus-building.
The JUI-F chief also raised concerns over the halt in the registration of religious seminaries, accusing the government of spreading false propaganda. “If the government has demanded, then they should also listen to ours,” Fazlur Rehman insisted.
When asked about potential political manoeuvring, Maulana Fazlur Rehman dismissed any notion of disunity within his ranks, stating that no members of his party had defected.
He reiterated his stance against "match-fixing" and horse-trading in politics, affirming his commitment to his party’s discipline. He clarified that there is no agreement in place for a joint protest with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
Mr Fazl also touched upon the ongoing violence in the Middle East, expressing grave concern over Israel's continued aggression against Palestinians. He condemned the silence of the Muslim Ummah on the matter, calling it "worrisome."
“Israel is engaging in state-sponsored terrorism, and the Muslim Ummah is watching in silence. This silence must be broken,” he stated, while accusing Israel of using Western and American weaponry to further its military goals.
Fazlur Rehman also noted that the conflict has expanded to Lebanon, where prominent Muslim leaders are being targeted.
He called on the Muslim world to unite and take a stand against what he termed as Israel's "brutality and bloodshed." “The Muslim Ummah has to put an end to this terror,” he asserted, urging for immediate action.
SC unanimously accepts review appeal, withdraws Article 63A decision
The Supreme Court has unanimously accepted the review petition against the court's interpretation of Article 63A, and withdrawn its earlier decision on the constitutional article.
"The 2022 majority judgment regarding Article 63A is set aside," the court ruled.
Earlier, at the start of the proceedings, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Founder Imran Khan's lawyer Ali Zafar has said in his arguments in the Supreme Court that the government is proposing amendments to the Constitution, and it is feared the court will allow horse-trading.
A five-member Supreme Court bench headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa is hearing the Article 63A interpretation review case. The bench also includes Justice Aminuddin Khan, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhel, Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan and Justice Mazhar Alam Miankhel.
At the outset of the hearing, Barrister Ali Zafar said his client, Imran Khan, wants to address the court personally, adding that the former premier wants to argue the case through a video link. When the CJP asked him to start his arguments on the case, the counsel refused, saying first Imran Khan will make his submissions to the court, and then he will present the arguments.
He argued that his client had some objections to the bench, and if Imran Khan was not allowed to appear on video link, he has asked to put some things before the court. The CJP reminded him that he was not only a lawyer for his client, but also an officer of the court.
Justice Jamal Mandokhel said they had also been lawyers, but did not follow everything their client said, adding that they followed only what was according to the law.
Also Read: Article 63A review case: SC rejects PTI’s objection on bench formation
Ali Zafar said that if Imran Khan was not allowed to speak, then he will not appear, adding that the government wants to bring some amendments. The CJP said he was making political statements so that it makes headlines the next day. The counsel said that even today's newspaper says the constitutional amendment is mandatory before October 25.
The PTI lawyer also claimed that the government wants to bring a constitutional amendment and there is an impression that the court will allow horse-trading. At this, the chief justice said the lawyer could be charged with contempt of court. He further said the court respected him, so he should also respect them.
"You are making a very loaded statement by mentioning horse-trading. If we tell you what horse-trading if, you'll be embarrassed."
PTI withdraws from court proceedings
Ali Zafar said that the Article 63A verdict stops horse-trading. Justice Mandokhel remarked that the court had given its opinion on Article 63A, not a decision. Imran Khan's lawyer Ali Zafar boycotted the proceedings, saying the PTI founder has said the composition of the bench is not right, therefore he will not be a part of it.
Supreme Court appoints Ali Zafar judicial assistant
Ali Zafar told the chief justice that if he hears the case, there will be a conflict of interest. The CJP noted that neither the court will listen to what the lawyer was saying nor will it make it part of the record.
The court then appointed Ali Zafar a judicial assistant, after which the counsel said his client, Imran Khan, maintains that the bench is not legal, so there is no point in going ahead. The CJP asked the lawyer to continue his arguments, asking him not to be afraid of a decision, as the court can even reject the review application.
Barrister Ali Zafar told the court that the president had asked for an opinion regarding Article 63A, and a review cannot be filed against this opinion. He added that only the president can approach the court if he needed further clarification. CJP Isa said that the PTI had also filed an application in this case. Ali Zafar responded that they had asked for lifetime disqualification over floor crossing, but the court had said they could legislate on it in parliament.
The CJP inquired whether the majority of the judges who gave the decision on Article 63A interpretation wrote the word opinion or used the word decision. Barrister Ali Zafar said that it is for this court to decide whether it was an opinion or a decision. The CJP asked if this meant he supported the review plea to the extent that the word judgment should be replaced by opinion.
Also Read: Article 63A review plea: Justice Naeem Akhtar added to bench
Justice Mandokhel observed that he and Justice Miankhel were also part of the earlier bench, but no objection had been raised against them. Barrister Zafar responded that the objection was to the bench composition and not an individual. He further remarked that the court disposed of the constitutional petitions saying that it had given his opinion on the reference.
“A review petition has limited jurisdiction,” he pointed out.
The CJP remarked that one could be unhappy with the Constitution or the death penalty, but everyone was bound to implement decisions. “Can a judge take oath and say that he is not happy with a certain provision of the Constitution?” he questioned, adding that every dictator says he will eliminate all the corrupt lawmakers and parliament.
“Everyone joins the military regime, and then they talk about democracy,” CJP Isa remarked.
Ali Zafar said the Supreme Court had advanced the principle of right to life enshrined in the Constitution. Advancing the principle of a fundamental right is not rewriting the Constitution, he noted.
The lawyer argued that the constitution lays out the right to form a political party, but doesn’t say the party can also contest elections. “Courts interpreted the constitution and declared political parties eligible for elections.”
Also Read: Nothing happens behind closed doors in Supreme Court any more: CJP Faez Isa
The CJP asked how a single judge can determine whether a member has defected, as this authority belonged to the parliamentary party leader. Justice Mandokhel remarked that the right to vote belongs to a member of parliament. “How can this right be called the right of a political party?” he asked.
PPP lawyer Farooq H Naik commented that party elections are held under the Elections Act and the party chief makes decision in it.
Ali Zafar said a parliamentary party gives instructions to its assembly members to vote or not. The party leader can send a reference of disqualification against a member who doesn’t follow the instructions of the parliamentary party.
“According to this, voting against the party is a suicide attack,” CJP Isa remarked, adding that neither the vote will be counted nor will the member retain his assembly seat. “If one does not agree with the party policy, they can resign.”
It is hoped that a seat may be saved and the member not de-seated. Ali Zafar further said that the court had declared that no one will be allowed to take unfair advantage of their right to vote.
“Is this interpretation democratic? Judges are not elected, they must remain within their jurisdiction,” the CJP remarked, stressing that the lawyer was talking completely against democracy.
The chief justice also said that according to history, when a martial law is imposed, everyone becomes a rubber stamp.
Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan asked why the PTI didn’t legislate against non-counting of votes during its tenure. “The no confidence motion was about to come and that’s when a reference was filed in the Supreme Court,” he added. “At that time, an attempt was made to use the Supreme Court instead of parliament.”
Also Read: Justice Muneeb questions CJP heading Article 63A review bench
Justice Afghan said some judges approached the chief justice and a suo motu notice was taken.
“Can I get a challan if I even think about breaking the red signal?” asked the chief justice, recalling that the Article 63A decision was a majority decision with a margin of only one judge.
“Is one person's dominant on the entire elected parliament?” the CJP asked. “Democracy continued to be derailed because this court continued to uphold wrongful actions.”
Ali Zafar remarked that if parliament does not like this interpretation, it can enact another legislation.
Justice Afghan recalled that just yesterday it was threatened to rule against the PTI, asking if this is how decisions will be sought. Statements do the rounds on social media that a judge has done this or that. “Make institutions important, not personalities,” Justice Afghan noted.
The chief justice stressed that the court was only asking them to sit together and do whatever they wanted.
“I am only saying that you should also sit together and make judges' rules, it will become peaceful,” Ali Zafar stated.
Justice Mandokhel remarked that the party should have condemned whatever happened in court yesterday. “You should at least express your dissociation,” he said.
The counsel said to the chief justice that he would suggest all judges sit together. The CJP responded that he would also give a free advice, which was that all the political parties should sit together and settle the issues.
“There is no clash among the judges. It is not that the institution has crumbled,” CJP Isa remarked.
On Ali Zafar’s way out of the courtroom, the CJP complimented him he had argued in a dignified manner. “Mr Ali Zafar, we will consider your advice,” he added.
“There is no law in any democratic country in the world that doesn’t count a vote,” the CJP remarks, adding that hopefully, “one day we will also become a mature democracy”.
Three bar associations announce ‘resistance’ against constitutional amendment
The Islamabad High Court Bar, Islamabad District Bar and Islamabad Bar Council in a joint press conference announced resistance to stop the proposed constitutional amendments.
The bar association said after these amendments, the Supreme Court will have no more power than the ‘Sessions Judge’.
“We don't just reject but we will resist to stop them,” Aleem Abbasi told media persons on behalf of three associations.
The demand of the three lawyer representative organizations of Islamabad to withdraw the 63A revision from the Supreme Court Bar.
Lawyers endorse constitutional amendment and support for constitutional court
Lawyers in Islamabad have expressed their support for the establishment of a Federal Constitutional Court and emphasized the need for comprehensive judicial reforms.
Advocate Asif Irfan, former Secretary of the Islamabad Bar Association, stated that the justice system forms the foundation of any society. He stressed the importance of overhauling the current ineffective judicial system and called for collaboration among all stakeholders to implement judicial reforms.
Advocate Mazhar Javid, also a former Secretary of the Islamabad Bar Association, welcomed the decision to establish a Constitutional Court. He explained that having two separate courts would allow constitutional and political matters to be heard in the Constitutional Court, while general cases would be handled by the Supreme Court. This division, he suggested, would expedite the delivery of justice.
Advocate Javed Iqbal Bande, an advocate of the Supreme Court, highlighted the urgent need for reforms in the current judicial system. He pointed out that cases of ordinary citizens often face delays. Bande noted that the creation of a Constitutional Court would reduce the burden on the Supreme Court, potentially allowing for better handling of public cases.
Fazlur Rehman raised concerns over elections: PML-N's Irfan Siddiqui
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Senator Irfan Siddiqui said on Wednesday that the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman had the raised the concerns over the elections.
Speaking to media following his meeting with Rehman, Siddiqui said: "The matter pertaining to the constitutional amendment and other matters were discussed during the meeting with Maulana Fazlur Rehman. Fazlur Rehman rallies behind the constitutional court."
"The image will be cleared within the next two weeks," he said.
Talking about the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Siddiqui said: "The PTI leaders should wait for few days."
Siddiqui asked the PTI, questioning, "Is it necessary to stage protests, especially when something good happens in the country?"
"It is better for the PTI to stop doing the exercising of staging the protests these days," Siddiqui stated.
– Mohsin Naqvi felicitates Fazlur Rehman on being reelected as JUI-F emir –
Separately, on Tuesday, Interior Minister Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi felicitated Rehman on re-electing as the party's emir.
According to details, Naqvi called on Rehman. On this occasion, he appreciated Rehman's efforts in upholding the supremacy of the parliament and uplifting the democratic values in the country.
He emphasized the importance of continuing to work towards strengthening these principles in the country's political framework.
"The JUI-F has staged the politics based on the principles under the leadership of Maulana Fazlur Rehman," said Naqvi.
Student Movement Vehari organizes peaceful rally for constitutional amendment
Students from the Student Movement Vehari gathered for a peaceful demonstration in support of constitutional amendments. The rally highlighted the importance of youth participation in national affairs and their constitutional rights.
Speakers at the event emphasized the crucial role of young people in national security and development. They referred to the youth as a valuable asset to the nation, stressing their significant contribution to the country's progress and stability.
Participants chanted slogans advocating for constitutional rights and amendments. They underscored the connection between Pakistan's sovereignty and the rights of underprivileged citizens to constitutional reforms. The proposed amendments aim to grant rights to marginalized sections of society and include them in the nation's development process.
At the conclusion of the protest, students deliberated on future courses of action. They pledged to continue their efforts in safeguarding the country's constitution and fighting for the rights of the underprivileged.
Religious leaders endorse judicial reforms
Religious scholars in Pakistan have voiced their support for reforming the country's judicial system and amending the constitution. The leaders emphasized the need for a fair and efficient justice system to ensure a prosperous and peaceful Pakistan.
Allama Atta Muhammad Deshani, President of Ahl-e-Sunnat Wal Jamaat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, highlighted the complexities in the current judicial system. He stated that public faith in the courts has eroded, with thousands of cases pending. Deshani urged for comprehensive measures to address these issues.
Scholars support justice reform: "For a strong, happy, and peaceful Pakistan, the justice system must be fixed. Thousands of cases are pending, and people have lost faith," says Allama Ata Muhammad Deeshani (President Ahle Sunnat WalJamaat, KP). #SamaaTV pic.twitter.com/cOy3ftAFAK
— SAMAA TV (@SAMAATV) October 1, 2024
Allama Saeed Jahangir Saeedi, Chairman of Tehreek-e-Paigham-e-Mustafa, likened the importance of justice in society to that of a backbone. He expressed readiness to support the government's initiatives to expedite the judicial process while maintaining fairness.
Allama Nasir Shirazi, Secretary-General of Majlis-e-Wahdat-e-Muslimeen, stressed the necessity of accessible justice for both rich and poor. He pointed out that Pakistan's judicial system is burdened by delays and excessive litigation, calling for reforms to improve its effectiveness.
The religious leaders collectively agreed that a well-functioning justice system is crucial for eliminating oppression and maintaining societal stability. They advocated for reforms that would accelerate legal proceedings and ensure equitable access to justice for all citizens.
Memon affirms govt's strength for constitutional amendments
Sindh Information Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon said on Sunday the government has the numbers to make constitutional amendments whenever needed.
Expressing his thoughts, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) stalwart said: "The PPP has always aimed to take everyone along.” Speaking about JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Memon stated: "If Fazlur Rehman has any draft, it should be included as well."
We do not want a situation where a few people sit down and hold institutions hostage. Meanwhile, the PTI is busy working on further divisions within itself.”
– Mentally unstable –
Separately, few days back, PPP senior leader Shazia Marri schooled Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, saying that the latter was "mentally unstable."
Addressing a presser in Islamabad, Marri said: "Ali Amin Gandapur has hurled foul language at the journalists. It is an injustice for the masses of KP to appoint Ali Amin Gandapur as the chief minister of the province. This [Ali Amin Gandapur] has once again wanted to create a situation similar to the events that transpired on May 9."
She lambasted the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder, saying, "The PTI founder has endorsed the statement of Ali Amin Gandapur instead of opposing it. The only thing that the PTI founder had done in the country was to spread unrest."
Marri lamented the situation in KP, saying, "The situation in KP is alarming. The PPP has never supported the governor rule. However, the situation in KP can lead to it."
She continued to fire a salvo at CM Gandapur, saying, "Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has asked Afghanistan to keep Ali Amin Gandapur there."
No chances of crisis if institutions remain within prescribed boundaries: Sanaullah
Prime Minister's Adviser on Political and Public Affairs, Rana Sanaullah said on Friday that there is no chance of a crisis if institutions remain within their prescribed boundaries.
Expressing his thoughts on Samaa TV programme "Mere Sawal Absar Alam Ke Sath", Sanaullah said: “The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the constitution. If the constitution will be rewritten, then there will be the perception at the parliament to stop it.”
He stated: “The decision pertaining to Article 63-A was targeted as a result of which Parvez Elahi became the Punjab chief minister."
“In which article it is written that whatever the Supreme Court will say is all about the constitution,” he said.
Sanaullah said: “It has been said that all the institutions are obliged to implement on the SC’s orders. There is written nowhere else that the parliament is also subordinate to the SC.”
“The seniority does not matter when the chief justice has to be picked up from the High Court,” he added.
“Who else does not say that the judiciary remains on vacation for seven months in a year?”
“Yesterday there came news that one of the people does not work after 11,” he said.
“We want to do the constitutional amendment so that the judicial commission can ask about the performance of the judges. Even we are facing opposition on the argument that the judicial commission should ask about the performance of the judges,” Sanaullah said.
He said: “The judicial commission can appoint and promote the judges. You are not even ready to give it this authority. Is nobody able to ever talk about the judges?
The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) stalwart said: “One judge wraps up 100 cases in a month, but does not even five.”
Sanaullah stated: “There exists consensus but the entire nation and lawyers on the constitutional amendment.”
“What the time has to do regarding the constitutional amendment. The constitutional amendment should take place if it is fair enough. But if the constitutional amendment is not right, then it should not exist, even after four months,” said the PML-N leader.
He said: “Everybody is agreed on the constitutional court and appointment of judges in connection with the constitutional amendment.”
“Our numbers were incomplete without the JUI-F for the constitutional amendment. The National Assembly would have been summoned after completing the process for the constitutional amendment,” said Sanaullah.
“Maulana Fazlur Rehman had raised the objections when the draft was presented before him. Subsequently, it was thought that there was a need to hold further consultations to table the constitutional amendment,” he added.
“Fazlur Rehman had a right to raise reservations if the talks with him were not held on the constitutional amendment. We were of the view that the matters with Maulana Fazlur Rehman were finalized when the president and prime minister reached there to meet the JUI-F chief.”
“If Fazlur Rehman agrees on four out of the 10 points in the constitutional amendment, then it is better to skip those six points,” he added.
“We should take Maulana Fazlur Rehaman on board to complete the number games. It would not be fair to think about completing the number games without taking him on board,” Rehman stated.
However, the constitutional amendment can also be passed without the votes of Fazlur Rehman.
“39 people can still vote apart from the decision pertaining to Article 63-A,” Sanaullah said.
He maintained: “The people are having reservations on Article 8. There is a need for consensus to take up the matter in line with Article 8.”
Senior lawyers advocate for constitutional amendment and judicial reforms
Prominent lawyers in Pakistan have voiced their support for constitutional amendments and judicial reforms, citing a growing lack of public confidence in the country's legal system. Advocate Raja Faisal Younis, former Secretary of the Islamabad High Court, emphasized that the judiciary, a crucial pillar of democracy, has been weakening over time.
Younis stressed the urgent need for constitutional amendments and legal reforms to restore public trust in the judicial system. Similarly, Advocate Naeem Gujar, ex-Secretary of the Islamabad District Bar, highlighted the importance of establishing constitutional courts in Pakistan, noting their existence in many countries worldwide.
Gujar also pointed out concerns about corruption within the judicial system, describing it as a "mafia" that requires addressing. Advocate Bilal Mughal, former Secretary of the District Bar Council, emphasized that swift justice delivery should be a primary goal of a successful state.
Mughal further noted that the Supreme Court frequently hears political and constitutional cases, often at the expense of public interest cases. He suggested that the establishment of a separate constitutional court could help address this imbalance.
These statements reflect a growing consensus among legal professionals on the need for significant reforms in Pakistan's judicial system to improve its efficiency and restore public faith.
Jaffarabad residents rally for constitutional amendment outside press club
A peaceful demonstration took place outside the Jaffarabad Press Club, where students and local residents gathered to voice their support for a constitutional amendment. The protesters emphasized the urgent need for the establishment of constitutional courts to ensure prompt delivery of justice to the public.
Participants in the rally chanted slogans favoring the proposed constitutional changes. They argued that the creation of these specialized courts is crucial for addressing the current demands for fair and efficient judicial proceedings.
The demonstrators stressed that the implementation of such reforms would significantly improve access to justice for the general population. This gathering reflects growing public interest in legal system enhancements within the region.
The protest remained orderly throughout its duration, with attendees focusing on their call for swift and equitable legal recourse through constitutional means.
Amendments should be driven by necessity, not personal interests: Fazl
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman on Wednesday said that constitutional amendments should be driven by necessity, not personal interests.
During a meeting with senior journalists in Islamabad on Wednesday, he reiterated his support for establishing a constitutional court and stressed the importance of consensus when approving such amendments.
The JUI chief clarified that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sought support for broader national reforms, not amendments benefiting specific individuals.
He also expressed concern over the current situation in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), stating that both provinces are effectively under the control of armed groups, while the nationalists and religious parties have been sidelined through fraudulent means.
Fazlur Rehman criticized the double standards in addressing national issues, where nationalist movements are treated as internal problems, while issues based on religious grounds are exaggerated on a global scale.
The JUI chief stressed that the focus should be on the national interest, urging for reforms that serve the broader good rather than individual agendas. He further stated that the role of institutions in elections should be seen as a unifying force for the country.
Constitutional amendments shouldn’t be made behind closed doors: Achakzai
Mehmood Khan Achakzai, head of the Tehreek Tahaffuz-e-Ain-e-Pakistan (TTAP), on Wednesday said that constitutional amendments should not be made behind closed doors through conspiracies, asserting that the constitution is a sacred document, not just a piece of paper.
Speaking to a media delegation in Quetta, he criticised political maneuvers and described Maulana Fazlur Rehman as a weak politician, claiming his political influence was overestimated.
Addressing the country’s economic crisis, Achakzai pointed out that over 30 million Pakistanis still live below the poverty line.
He stressed that solutions lie in democratic stability and the rule of law, calling for electoral reforms to bring true representation to the people.
The Tehreek Tahaffuz-e-Ain-e-Pakistan chief further proposed that new elections are the key to addressing the nation’s challenges.
He urged all political parties to agree on shared principles for governance, allowing the public to choose their representatives. He also highlighted that a committee led by Ayaz Sadiq could be instrumental in deciding on electoral reforms to ensure free and fair elections.
Rana Sanaullah accuses Supreme Court of rewriting the constitution
Adviser to the Prime Minister and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Rana Sanaullah on Tuesday highlighted ongoing consultations among lawyer organizations and bar associations regarding the formation of a Constitutional Court.
Speaking exclusively in Samaa TV program “Nadeem Malik Live,” he said that the idea of establishing such a court was first introduced in the Charter of Democracy and has been a long-standing demand of democratic forces.
The adviser to PM explained that the objective is to resolve tensions between Parliament and the judiciary, a goal that was previously agreed upon to ease institutional stress. He expressed concern that the Supreme Court has taken on the role of rewriting the Constitution, which has led to conflicts with Parliament.
He stressed the need to establish the Constitutional Court as a solution to these issues, stating that it would allow for a more balanced distribution of judicial authority.
Mr Sanaullah also noted that the concept of a Constitutional Court is gaining traction within political circles, with figures such as Maulana Fazlur Rehman supporting the initiative. He revealed that discussions are underway regarding the necessary constitutional amendments to make this court a reality, including the procedure for appointing judges.
The PML-N leader remarked that just as judges can deliver justice in the Supreme Court, they should be able to do the same in a dedicated Constitutional Court.
Reflecting on past tensions between judiciary members, he referenced the treatment of Chief Justice Qazi Faiz Isa during former Chief Justice Saqib Nisar’s tenure, suggesting that these experiences highlight the need for judicial reform.
Sanaullah also addressed concerns from the opposition, particularly Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), questioning whether they would be satisfied with the appointment of any senior judge, given their criticisms of the judiciary.
Rana Sanaullah questioned whether PTI would agree if Justice Mansoor Ali Shah were appointed to the Constitutional Court. He mentioned that one of the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court could be selected as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court. He further added that since PTI has reservations about the current Chief Justice, would they be satisfied with the second or third most senior judge?
Furthermore, he confirmed that former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is being consulted on all key political decisions, particularly the establishment of the Constitutional Court. He assured that no significant steps would be taken without Sharif's approval, emphasising his central role in the decision-making process of both the federal and Punjab governments.
The adviser to the PM further expressed frustration over PTI’s reluctance to engage in negotiations, which has stalled efforts to resolve political tensions through dialogue. Despite this, he remains confident that the establishment of the Constitutional Court will move forward, ensuring the judiciary and Parliament work together more harmoniously in the future.
Not in favour of political workers' arrests: Fazlur Rehman
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) supremo Maulana Fazlur Rehman said on Saturday that he was not in favor of the arrests of the political workers.
Speaking to media in Multan, Rehman said: "Arresting any political worker is against the democratic act. There exists flaw everywhere." In connection with the talks with the political leaders, Rehman said: "I did not have a contact with anybody else."
At the outset of his speech, Rehman said: "I would like to express my gratitude to you for giving me an invitation here."
He lamented: "The country is facing setbacks in terms of political and economic terms. Even now the country is not witnessing a stable environment."
Speaking about the constitution, Rehman asserted: "Efforts were made to create the constitutional crisis in the country."
"We really need to follow the constitution," he added.
Rehman reiterated: "Every institution needs to work under its boundary to put the country back on track."
Speaking about Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supremo Nawaz Sharif, Rehman said: “The things which are important to discuss with Nawaz Sharif have been discussed.”
"The situation of inflation, law and order, and unemployment is in front of everybody," lamented Rehman.
– Constitutional amendment –
Earlier on Friday, Rehman said that his party wants the constitutional amendment for the sake of the judicial reforms.
Speaking to media in Multan, Rehman said: “We had given proposals in line with the judicial reforms. They [government representatives] were saying to withdraw the proposals in line with the judges and their ages.
“I had asked them to show us the draft. The government was not ready to give us the draft,” Rehman asserted.
“We don’t want amendment in the constitutional amendment by considering any personality. The situation in Islamabad is critical. We are of the view that it is better to go for the constitutional amendment considering the judicial reforms instead of thinking about the personality.”
Rehman said: “We were asked to give our support for the formation of the constitutional court. But, we replied that you should give us the draft first, and then we will hold a talk on the matter. The government was not willing to present the draft.”
“We [JUI-F] and the PPP were presented with one copy each of the draft. I am not sure that the copies presented to us and PPP were the same or different,” Rehman said.
He said: “The basic chapter of the constitution has been limited. It’s been many decades since we are witnessing that give and take dominate in the country’s political landscape.”
“We always believed and embraced the ideological politics. The matter of the constitutional court has been discussed in the charter of democracy,” said Rehman.
He maintained: “Thousands of cases have been pending in the courts. There was an argument about the establishment of the constitutional court for the political cases so that justice can be delivered to the people quickly.”
JUI-F wants constitutional amendment for judicial reforms: Fazlur Rehman
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) supremo Maulana Fazlur Rehman said on Friday that his party wants the constitutional amendment for the sake of the judicial reforms.
Speaking to media in Multan, Rehman said: “We had given proposals in line with the judicial reforms. They [government representatives] were saying to withdraw the proposals in line with the judges and their ages.
“I had asked them to show us the draft. The government was not ready to give us the draft,” Rehman asserted.
“We don’t want amendment in the constitutional amendment by considering any personality. The situation in Islamabad is critical. We are of the view that it is better to go for the constitutional amendment considering the judicial reforms instead of thinking about the personality.”
Rehman said: “We were asked to give our support for the formation of the constitutional court. But, we replied that you should give us the draft first, and then we will hold a talk on the matter. The government was not willing to present the draft.”
“We [JUI-F] and the PPP were presented with one copy each of the draft. I am not sure that the copies presented to us and PPP were the same or different,” Rehman said.
He said: “The basic chapter of the constitution has been limited. It’s been many decades since we are witnessing that give and take dominate in the country’s political landscape.”
“We always believed and embraced the ideological politics. The matter of the constitutional court has been discussed in the charter of democracy,” said Rehman.
He maintained: “Thousands of cases have been pending in the courts. There was an argument about the establishment of the constitutional court for the political cases so that justice can be delivered to the people quickly.”
– Deadlock continues –
Meanwhile, the deadlock between the incumbent government and JUI-F supremo Maulana Fazlur Rehman has been continued over the matters pertaining to the constitutional amendment.
Expressing his thoughts, JUI-F leader Maulana Attaur Rehman said: "The JUI-F has denounced the bill in line with the constitutional amendment. There exists no development over the contacts with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) pertaining to the constitutional package."
"We haven't decided on the meeting schedule with Maulana Fazlur Rehman yet."
SC reserved seats' verdict: 'No chance of implementation after constitutional amendment', says Sadiq
National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq said on Thursday that there exists no chance of implementation of the Supreme Court's (SC) verdict in line with the reserved seats after the constitutional amendment.
According to details, Sadiq penned a letter to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). "The Election Act has been proved following the SC verdict on August 7 and came into effect following the signature of the president."
The NA speaker said: "The lawmakers who will become part of any of the political parties, their affiliation cannot be changed. The apex court's verdict was in line with the act in the past."
"The reserved seats should be allowed considering the self-independence of the parliament. The electoral watchdog needs to implement the law made by the parliament," Sadiq stated.
"There is a need to implement the process for the supremacy of the parliament and democracy. It is the constitutional duty of the ECP to respect the law made by the parliament. The amendment of the parliament in the Election Act has been implemented," he maintained.
'Centre gets strong with good working relations between national, provincial assemblies'
Earlier on Wednesday, Sadiq said that the centre gets strong with the good working relations between the national and provincial assemblies.
According to details, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) lawmakers and officers called on Sadiq in Islamabad. The participants commended the efforts of Sadiq to reduce the political situation.
“I would like to welcome all the respected guests at the parliament. The skills of the lawmakers are vital for the sake of the democracy and serving the masses,” Sadiq said.
"It is great opportunity for the lawmakers to attend the workshop for experiencing different aspects of the parliamentary process," he said.
Lawyers' organizations meet with Federal Law Minister to discuss constitutional amendments
Federal Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar addressed a meeting of lawyers' representative organizations on September 18, 2024, regarding the proposed 26th Constitutional Amendment. The gathering included representatives from the Supreme Court Bar Association and Pakistan Bar Council.
During his address, Minister Tarar stated that the draft of the proposed constitutional amendments has been provided to the Pakistan Bar Council and Supreme Court Bar Association. He requested these organizations to publish the draft on their websites for wider access.
The minister emphasized that the suggestions provided by the lawyers' representatives would be presented to the parliamentary committee. He described the judicial package as an effort to ensure justice for the common citizen.
Following the meeting, a unanimous resolution was passed. Key points of the resolution include:
1. Formation of a committee comprising representatives from various lawyers' councils to work on the constitutional package.
2. Affirmation that constitutional amendments are the prerogative of the parliament but should not conflict with the basic structure of the constitution.
3. Agreement that the matter of forming a constitutional court should proceed after consultation with lawyers.
4. Request for the Supreme Court Bar's petition against the judicial decision in Article 63A to be scheduled for hearing.
The resolution also condemned elements spreading false information and agreed to form a constitutional committee of lawyers' representatives to present proposals to the government and the constitution-making committee within seven days.
Constitutional amendment: Need 'some improvement' in proposed draft, says Azam Nazeer Tarar
Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said on Wednesday that there was a need for some improvement in connection with the proposed draft in line with the constitutional amendment.
Expressing his thoughts, Tarar said: “We will look to take the parliament on board over the draft. I am optimistic that the good outcome will come in this regard. Good news will come from the masses.”
“Qazi Faez Isa will be the chief justice of Pakistan till October 25. The senior most judge will be appointed as the chief justice of the country on October 26,” Tarar maintained.
– 'No NROs at all': Atta Tarar lashes out at PTI –
Information Minister Atta Tarar on Wednesday lashed out at the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), saying that nobody will get NROs at all.
Expressing his thoughts, Tarar said: "The constitutional amendment is all about providing justice. The consultations are being made on the constitutional package on a large scale."
He said: "The draft of the constitutional amendment has been handed over to the constitutional amendment."
"The apex courts and constitutional courts are different from Pakistan. No verdict has been delivered until now over the events that transpired on May 9," he said.
"In the United States, the cases pertaining to the Capitol Hill were wrapped up in a few months."