Live Updates: SCO declaration stresses global cooperation, opposes unilateral trade sanctions

The joint declaration of the 23rd meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) outlines the collective stance of member countries on various global issues and reinforcing commitments to mutual cooperation in political, economic, and security spheres.

One of the key highlights of the declaration is the unified opposition to unilateral trade restrictions, which the SCO member states argue violate international laws and negatively impact the global economy.

The statement emphasized that such sanctions should be avoided to foster a more equitable and transparent global trading system.

The full statement can be accessed HERE.

The meeting saw strong support from Russia, Iran, Pakistan, and other member states for China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to boost regional connectivity and development.

SCO countries reiterated their commitment to promoting broad and equitable cooperation across the region, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and adherence to national interests in line with international laws.

The declaration underscored the necessity for joint efforts to strengthen the global trading system under the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), calling for the removal of trade barriers in accordance with WTO principles. The SCO reiterated its support for a non-discriminatory, transparent, and equitable trading system and urged member countries to work towards its development. 

Also Read: Imperative to fight terrorism, separatism, extremism for regional peace: Jaishankar

The forum also emphasized its commitment to global peace, unity, and justice, echoing the vision of "One Earth, One Family, One Future." Leaders pledged to foster cooperation across various sectors, including politics, security, trade, economy, and culture, with the aim of creating a peaceful, safe, and environmentally clean world.

Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of states remained a focal point in the declaration. SCO countries reaffirmed their support for the right of self-determination and stressed the importance of equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in the internal affairs of nations.

The peaceful resolution of disputes through negotiations and consultations was encouraged, reflecting the forum's commitment to harmony and development in accordance with the United Nations General Assembly resolution.

Also Read: PM Shehbaz proposes common currency for SCO member states

Additionally, the meeting focused on promoting green development, digital technology, and renewable energy, with a proposal to establish a data bank for ongoing projects in member countries. Cooperation in fields such as information technology (IT), artificial intelligence (AI), digitalization, and e-commerce was also highlighted. 

Cultural exchange and communication were other areas of focus, with leaders agreeing on measures to enhance collaboration between member states. The declaration reaffirmed the importance of implementing the decisions made in previous SCO meetings and committed to increasing cooperation in various sectors, including security, trade, economy, and investment, to ensure sustainable development and peace in the region.

The meeting concluded with a firm commitment to strengthening international relations based on mutual interest and respect, with a shared vision for peace, prosperity, and development for all member countries.

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, in his address at the 23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, emphasized the need for peace, stability, and regional cooperation to drive economic development and prosperity.

He highlighted that cross-border infiltration disrupts trade and hampers public relations between nations, stressing the importance of mutual respect and sovereign equality among SCO members.

Jaishankar underscored the potential of industrial cooperation, particularly by small and medium enterprises (SMEs), in boosting employment, competition and expanding markets. "Collective initiatives can increase resources and encourage investment flows, benefiting business communities through larger networks," the Indian foreign minister stated.

Focusing on environmental sustainability, Jaishankar advocated for joint measures in environmental protection, noting that the International Solar Alliance can promote renewable energy, while the Alliance for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure helps prepare member nations for climate-related challenges.

Jaishankar also demanded joint cooperation to solve global problems. He addressed global health challenges, asserting that affordable and accessible drugs would aid in the treatment of both communicable and non-communicable diseases.

Calling for comprehensive reforms in international institutions, Jaishankar emphasized the need to modernize bodies like the United Nations Security Council. "Global trade and rebalancing are realities that cannot be denied," he said, urging SCO nations to seize emerging opportunities in trade, investment, and energy cooperation.

Jaishankar stressed that the region can only benefit from these opportunities if cooperation is based on genuine partnerships rather than unilateral agendas. "We have to act according to the charter of the SCO to solve problems. War against terrorism, separatism and extremism is necessary," Jaishankar asserted. He called for an honest discussion among SCO members to address trust deficits and promote regional development.

"Mutual trust and cooperation are key to achieving regional growth," he remarked, adding that if there was a lack of trust or insufficient cooperation, then the reasons for the same needed to be examined. 

"We are meeting at a difficult time when two major conflicts are going on in global affairs," Jaishankar commented. He highlighted the devastating impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on developing nations and raised concerns about the rising debt and the global lag in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While acknowledging the opportunities provided by technology, he noted that it also poses new challenges that must be addressed collectively. 

He further said that Article 1 of the SCO Charter needed to be considered carefully, adding that the purpose of the article was to strengthen mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness. 

Jaishankar congratulated Pakistan for assuming the presidency of the SCO this year and chairing the summit. "India has provided full support to Pakistan for a successful presidency," Jaishankar asserted. 

Finally, he reiterated the need for the SCO to play a significant role in addressing regional and global issues, particularly in the fight against terrorism, separatism, and extremism, which he described as critical to ensuring peace and stability.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif delivered a powerful inaugural address at the 23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Heads of Government meeting in Islamabad, emphasizing the importance of regional cooperation for sustainable development, peace, and stability.

Welcoming heads of state and observers, the prime minister highlighted that the SCO members represented 40% of the world’s population. "We can improve socio-economic development, regional peace and stability. We can work together to improve the quality of life of our citizens," the PM stressed. 

PM Sharif also underlined the need for collective action to enhance economic growth and improve the quality of life for citizens across member states. "We must provide a better quality of life and facilities to our people," he stated. He stressed that regional cooperation is essential for sustainable development and that today’s meeting presents an important opportunity to strengthen these ties. 

Also Read: SCO Heads of Government meeting begins, PM Sharif welcomes leaders

"We are witnessing a change and development in the global scenario," he remarked, adding that SCO nations can make the future of their people stable and secure. 

Shehbaz also touched upon key issues such as poverty eradication, trade relations, and economic stability, urging SCO leaders to prioritize poverty reduction strategies. He referred to poverty as both an economic and moral issue, asserting that world leaders have a duty to secure a better future for the next generations.

Shehbaz Sharif also spoke about the development of a mechanism for green development to tackle environmental challenges, including natural disasters. He suggested that unity can promote tourism development, reduce poverty, empower women and youth, adding that efforts were necessary to increase trade relations within the region. 

Also Read: PM Shehbaz Sharif hosts dinner for SCO leaders with rare Indo-Pak gesture

The PM also highlighted that SCO nations should consider a new strategy for economic cooperation, suggesting the importance of Afghanistan as an important country for regional development and stability. 

"The international community should focus on humanitarian aid for Afghanistan and make efforts to ensure the Afghan land is not used for terrorism," Shehbaz stressed. 

Regarding infrastructure projects, Shehbaz Sharif reinforced the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for regional development. He highlighted that Pakistan is entering the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). He identified transport and energy cooperation as areas with immense potential for regional collaboration. 

Also Read: Indian foreign minister Jaishankar reaches Islamabad on historic visit

"Economic stability is essential for a common future," the PM insisted, adding that priority must be given to measures for poverty eradication. "Poverty is not only an economic problem, but also a moral issue. We must focus on solving the root causes of poverty."

In conclusion, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif highlighted that it was the responsibility of the world leaders to provide a better future to the coming generations, and the threats caused by environmental changes were the main challenge. "We have to work together to deal with natural calamities," he concluded. 

The 23rd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of Government has officially kicked off at the Jinnah Convention Centre, Islamabad, where Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the participating heads of government.

World leaders and delegates started reaching the convention centre and were welcomed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar. Prime Minister Sharif also welcomed the SCO secretary general. 

The high-profile event sees the participation of leaders from member countries, including China, Russia, Iran, India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Iran’s minister for mines and industries as well as India’s external affairs minister are also representing their respective countries. Moreover, Belarus and Mongolia are participating as observer members. 

#WATCH | EAM Dr S Jaishankar, Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif, Mongolian PM Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai and other leaders pose for a group photograph at the 23rd Meeting of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government, in Islamabad.

(Source: Host… pic.twitter.com/o68Izx0nXy

— ANI (@ANI) October 16, 2024

The summit officially began with a group photo session of the dignitaries, followed by Prime Minister Sharif's inaugural address where he presented the national statement, outlining key policy stances.

On the sidelines of the meeting, a bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the Russian prime minister is expected. The leaders are likely to discuss bilateral relations and matters of mutual interest, strengthening ties between the two countries.

Agenda finalised

Meanwhile, the SCO National Coordinators have finalised the agenda for the summit, as per sources. They said eight to 10 documents will be approved during the meeting related to economic cooperation and trade promotion. 

The sources also said that a formal joint declaration will also be issued at the end of the summit that is expected to mention enhancing cooperation on climate change and natural disasters. The issues of e-commerce, digital collaboration, trade and transit will also be covered in the joint statement, they added. 

On Tuesday night, the annual dinner ceremony hosted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in honour of the heads and delegates of member countries attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit commenced with notable significance.

China's Prime Minister Li Qiang was the first to arrive, setting the tone for a gathering aimed at fostering cooperation among member states.

PM Sharif also exchanged a handshake with Indian foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. This rare interaction marked the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade, highlighting the ongoing complexities in diplomatic ties between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

The annual dinner ceremony hosted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in honour of the heads and delegates of member countries attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit commenced with notable significance on Monday evening.

Among the distinguished guests, China's Prime Minister Li Qiang was the first to arrive, setting the tone for a gathering aimed at fostering cooperation among member states.

Jaishankar-PM Shehbaz exchange handshake

Meanwhile, PM Sharif exchanged also a handshake with Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar.

This rare interaction marked the first visit by an Indian foreign minister to Pakistan in nearly a decade, highlighting the ongoing complexities in diplomatic ties between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.



Both leaders greeted each other at the dinner, which is part of the broader SCO summit activities taking place in the capital.

Jaishankar’s arrival at Islamabad’s airbase shortly before 3:30 PM was ceremoniously accompanied by children presenting him with bouquets of flowers, underscoring the event's importance.

He is among a cohort of nearly a dozen leaders participating in the summit, which is scheduled to culminate in its main events on Wednesday.

Despite the diplomatic overture symbolized by the handshake, sources indicate that no formal bilateral meetings are on the agenda, reflecting the persistent frosty relations that have characterized interactions between India and Pakistan in recent years.

Security measures have been tightened across the capital to ensure the smooth conduct of the event, given the delicate geopolitical atmosphere.

The SCO summit, taking place from October 15 to 16, aims to bolster multilateral cooperation among member states, focusing on pressing issues such as counter-terrorism, economic collaboration, and climate change. This year's gathering in Islamabad marks the 25th meeting of the Heads of State of SCO member countries, a significant milestone for the organization founded in 2001 in Shanghai, China.

Objectives and structure of  SCO

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was originally established by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. As of 2024, its membership has expanded to include 10 full member countries, with the addition of India and Pakistan, as well as Iran and Belarus.

The SCO's main objectives include enhancing mutual trust and cooperation among member states and promoting regional stability through collective action against terrorism and extremism.

The organization's administrative structure features several key institutions, including the Heads of State Council (HSC) and the Heads of Government Council (HGC). The HSC serves as the supreme decision-making body, while the HGC focuses on economic cooperation, approving the organization's budget and initiatives.

Key issues on agenda

The summit's agenda encompasses critical topics aimed at addressing regional and global challenges:

1. Counter-terrorism: A primary focus will be on countering cross-border terrorism, with discussions on isolating nations that harbor terrorists and enhancing the Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure (RATS)

2. Economic cooperation: Economic initiatives, trade, and investment opportunities will be explored to strengthen inter-member economic ties

3. Climate change and environmental protection: The summit will also address the urgent need for environmental stewardship and collaborative efforts to combat climate change

4. Strengthening multilateral dialogue: The overarching theme of the summit—"Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving for Sustainable Peace and Prosperity"—reflects a commitment to fostering collaboration amidst rising global tensions and promoting a multipolar world order

The event in Islamabad has attracted a diverse array of leaders, including the Prime Ministers of China, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

Additionally, the first vice president of Iran and the Indian foreign minister are also in attendance, alongside special guests such as the foreign ministers of Turkmenistan and the Prime Minister of Mongolia, who is present as an observer.

Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir met with the Prime Minister of Belarus Roman Golovchenko to discuss bilateral security and defense cooperation, according to a statement issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) on Monday.

During the meeting, the two leaders exchanged views on regional issues and explored ways to enhance military collaboration between Pakistan and Belarus.

General Asim Munir lauded Belarus for its cooperation in both global and regional affairs, expressing Pakistan’s desire to further strengthen defense ties.

Prime Minister Golovchenko, in turn, praised the professionalism of the Pakistani armed forces and acknowledged their crucial role in promoting regional peace and stability.

He also commended Pakistan’s efforts and sacrifices in the fight against terrorism.

The 23rd summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is officially underway in Pakistan as high-profile delegates, including prime ministers and foreign ministers from member nations, have begun arriving in Islamabad for the two-day event. 

Prime ministers from three member states have already touched down in the capital for the two-day event, where they were warmly welcomed by federal ministers. 

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has touched down in Islamabad, marking a historic moment between the two countries. His presence has sparked interest as it could offer a platform for indirect dialogue between the two neighbouring nations despite ongoing tensions. 

This is the first time in around a decade that an Indian external affairs minister has arrived in Pakistan since the previous one by the late Sushma Swaraj. Jaishankar was received at the Nur Khan airbase by Foreign Office Director General (South Asia & SAARC) Ilyas Mehmood Nizami. 

Landed in Islamabad to take part in SCO Council of Heads of Government Meeting. pic.twitter.com/PQ4IFPZtlp

— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) October 15, 2024

Later, the visiting Indian minister tweeted from his official X handle that he landed in Islamabad for the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting. 

Also Read: SCO Summit agenda issued: All you need to know!

Earlier in the day, the prime minister of Kyrgyzstan arrived in Pakistan to participate in the SCO Summit. The Kyrgyz premier's plane landed at PAF Base Nur Khan in Islamabad. Federal Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik welcomed the dignitary. 

SCO Summit agenda: All you need to know!

Islamabad is set to host the 23rd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State, with high-level foreign delegations expected to arrive in the capital today.

The two-day event, to be held at the Jinnah Convention Center on October 16, will bring together leaders from SCO member countries to discuss key regional and international issues. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will host a dinner in honour of the visiting delegations. He will then formally welcome the guests on their arrival at the convention centre. After the arrival of guests, reception and group photos, the conference will formally kick off. 

Also Read: Pakistani ambassadors gather in Islamabad ahead of SCO summit

According to the Foreign Office, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will officially inaugurate the conference with a welcome address, followed by speeches from the heads of foreign delegations.

Later, the event will feature the signing of important documents as part of the meeting's agenda, culminating in concluding remarks from Prime Minister Sharif. A luncheon will also be held in honour of the participants.

At the conclusion of the event, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and the SCO secretary general will address the media to share key outcomes and insights from the conference.

Pakistan is geared up to host the 23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit on October 15-16 in Islamabad.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (SCO) is an intergovernmental entity that focuses on addressing political, economic, defence, and security matters within the Eurasian region. It is primarily overseen by the Council of Heads of State (HSC) and the Council of Heads of Government (HGC).

The summit is not only a platform for diplomatic engagements, but also a significant opportunity for Pakistan to enhance its socio-political and economic standing. Holding this summit in Pakistan is a great opportunity to clarify how it can attract investment and contribute to regional connectivity.

Origin and Founding Nations of SCO

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in 2001 and currently encompasses nine member states, comprising

• China
• Russia
• Iran
• India
• Pakistan
• Tajikistan 
• Uzbekistan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Kazakhstan

In addition, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) comprises three observer states: Afghanistan, Belarus, and Mongolia. Furthermore, the SCO has 14 dialogue partners, namely Sri Lanka, Turkey, Cambodia, Azerbaijan, Nepal, Armenia, Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Myanmar, Maldives and the United Arab Emirates.

The headquarters of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is situated in Beijing, China, where it effectively coordinates the organization's growing range of activities. The member nations are committed to fostering peace, security, and economic cooperation within their respective countries.

In 2017, full membership was conferred upon India, and Pakistan also attained full membership status within the SCO under the tenure of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, during the government of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in 2017. Consequently, the total number of member countries reached eight as of 2024.

Who is attending the SCO CHG Summit in Pakistan?

Several heads of government from member countries will participate in the ongoing summit, including S. Jaishankar (India), Shehbaz Sharif (Pakistan), Li Qiang (China), Mikhail Mishustin (Russia), and other leaders from SCO member states, including heads of government of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran, as the main speakers at the 2024 SCO summit.

The prime minister of Mongolia, Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai, is participating as an observer, and the deputy chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Foreign Minister of Turkmenistan, Rashid Meredov, will attend as a special guest.

In addition, representatives from international organizations, such as the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA), the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the European Economic Community, are also in attendance.

Pakistan’s Role & Strategic Importance in SCO Summit 2024

Since becoming a full member in 2017, Pakistan has actively participated in SCO activities and contributed to the organization’s objectives.

The SCO Summit 2024 holds great diplomatic significance for Pakistan, occurring at a crucial juncture amidst regional and global geopolitical shifts. With major powers re-evaluating their alliances and Asia emerging as a key centre for economic and political activity, Pakistan's membership in the SCO places it at a critical juncture of strategic influence. 

Pakistan's strategic location has long been considered a geopolitical asset. Through active participation in multilateral platforms such as the SCO, Pakistan can secure both economic benefits and diplomatic capital. The escalating prominence of China, Russia’s pivot toward Asia, and the escalating significance of Central Asia provide Pakistan with a renewed opportunity to assert itself on the world stage.

In this SCO conference, Pakistan will prioritize the enhancement of regional infrastructure and economic ties, particularly through initiatives such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Pakistan holds a pivotal role in these initiatives, underscoring the significance of maintaining robust diplomatic relations with these nations. The summit will further fortify Pakistan's ties with these regional powerhouses, creating opportunities for new agreements, collaborative ventures, and strategic partnerships.

In its capacity as the host of the 2024 summit, Pakistan has the opportunity to leverage this platform for the promotion of its economic agenda, with a specific focus on trade liberalization, investment facilitation, and infrastructure development. The SCO summit presents the potential to create new pathways for trade by fostering regional connectivity through initiatives such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), as well as by expanding trade routes between Central and South Asia. This forum will also help neutralize the tense situation between Pakistan and China that was created after the recent terror attack on Chinese individuals in Karachi.

Security remains a critical focus of the SCO agenda. For Pakistan, which has faced significant internal security challenges, the summit provides an opportunity to share its experiences in counterterrorism and collaborate with regional powers on security strategies.

Pakistan seeks to emphasize collaboration on matters of law and order, while also addressing security challenges such as terrorism, extremism, and separatism. These efforts are aimed at fostering a stable and peaceful environment within the region.

Furthermore, as Afghanistan continues to pose security challenges after the Taliban takeover, Pakistan can collaborate with other SCO members to collectively address these complexities. By establishing itself as a significant participant in regional security discussions, Pakistan seeks to reduce threats while strengthening its influence within the organization. The relationship between Pakistan and India is a sensitive issue at this meeting. Despite ongoing tensions, both countries are members of the SCO, and this multilateral forum provides a rare opportunity for dialogue, albeit indirect. Pakistan’s invitation to India to attend the meeting indicates Islamabad’s willingness to engage diplomatically within a broader regional framework.

While economic cooperation is essential, security remains an equally vital pillar for Pakistan within the SCO. The country continues to grapple with internal security challenges, particularly in its border regions, where terrorism and extremism remain persistent threats.

The potential outcomes of this meeting may significantly influence the future trajectory of the SCO, underscoring the vital role of multilateralism in an increasingly intricate global landscape.

This SCO Summit represents a crucial opportunity for Pakistan to assert its role as a key player in regional dynamics. By hosting this event, Pakistan can demonstrate its commitment to fostering dialogue and collaboration among member states, which collectively account for about 40% of the global population and approximately 32% of the world's GDP.

Agendas of the SCO Summit, 2024

This year, the summit will be centred on key areas of cooperation and development prospects between member nations. 

Counterterrorism: Member states will prioritize enhancing security cooperation to combat terrorism, particularly cross-border terrorism. The initiatives will focus on isolating countries that harbour terrorists.

Climate Change and Environmental Protection: Climate change and environmental protection will be pivotal topics of discussion. Member states will address the urgent need to promote climate-resilient infrastructure and sustainable practices to safeguard the planet for future generations.

Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue: The summit's overarching theme, "Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue—Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity," reflects the collective intent of member states to foster cooperation and promote peace through open dialogue and collaborative efforts.

Economic Cooperation: Leaders will engage in deliberations regarding trade and investment initiatives aimed at fostering collaboration among member states.

Regional Stability and Security: Discussions will revolve around enhancing stability, addressing ongoing conflicts, and promoting a multipolar world order. The summit will also review the SCO's activities over the past two decades, laying the groundwork for strategic cooperation in the years to come.

During this summit, Pakistan can emerge as a leader in promoting economic stability and security in South Asia by effectively managing diplomatic engagements and strategic partnerships. By leveraging its unique strategic position and advocating for mutual interests among SCO members, Pakistan can strengthen its significance on both regional and global stages.

Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Tuesday arrived in Pakistan to participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit.

Kyrgystan premier plane landed at PAF Base Nur Khan in Islamabad. 

Federal Minister of Petroleum Musadik Malik welcomed the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan.

The 23rd meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states will begin today in the federal capital.

The SCO Summit 2024 will take place to enhance cooperation and make important organizational decisions.

On the occasion of the meeting, important places across the city have been decorated with colorful lights and Pakistani flags.

At the SCO meeting, the leaders of the member countries will make important organizational decisions to further enhance cooperation and approve the organization's budget.

Islamabad is set to host the 23rd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State, with high-level foreign delegations expected to arrive in the capital today.

The two-day event, to be held at the Jinnah Convention Center on October 16, will bring together leaders from SCO member countries to discuss key regional and international issues. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will host a dinner in honour of the visiting delegations. He will then formally welcome the guests on their arrival at the convention centre. After the arrival of guests, reception and group photos, the conference will formally kick off. 

Also Read: Pakistani ambassadors gather in Islamabad ahead of SCO summit

According to the Foreign Office, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will officially inaugurate the conference with a welcome address, followed by speeches from the heads of foreign delegations.

Later, the event will feature the signing of important documents as part of the meeting's agenda, culminating in concluding remarks from Prime Minister Sharif. A luncheon will also be held in honour of the participants.

At the conclusion of the event, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and the SCO secretary general will address the media to share key outcomes and insights from the conference.

Extensive security measures

To ensure the safety of the visiting dignitaries, Islamabad is under tight security, with 12,674 personnel deployed. This includes 6,963 officers from the Federal Police, 1,500 from the Frontier Corps (FC), 2,000 personnel from the Police Constabulary, and an additional 850 personnel from Sindh Police. The Pakistan Rangers have also allocated 1,361 personnel for security duties.

A total of 607 vehicles have been assigned for the security of VIPs attending the conference, while around 3,000 personnel will be positioned along VIP routes. 

Also Read: Pakistan ready to hold trade talks with India: Ishaq Dar

Security around the residences of VIPs will be overseen by 1,783 personnel, and the Jinnah Convention Center will have 444 officers on duty, with another 400 personnel stationed at entry posts into the Red Zone. Additionally, 451 members of the Quick Response Force will monitor checkpoints to ensure immediate action if needed.

The city is fully prepared to ensure the safety and success of this major international event, with security at the forefront of the planning.

On the other hand, most Pakistani ambassadors stationed in SCO member countries have been called to Islamabad, according to sources. The ambassadors were summoned to assist in the coordination and organization of the conference.

Ambassadors from key member states, including China, Russia, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan, have already reached Islamabad. Additionally, Pakistan's head of mission in India is also present in the capital for the high-level discussions.

On Monday, Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang reaffirmed China’s commitment to the development and prosperity of Pakistan, stating that the bond between the two nations is "eternal". 

Also Read: PM Li Qiang deems Pakistan's development as top priority for China

Speaking at the virtual inauguration of the New Gwadar International Airport, Li emphasised that the completion of this critical infrastructure project marks a significant milestone under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

In his remarks, Premier Li underscored the importance of Gwadar Airport for enhancing regional connectivity, calling it a "world-class airport" that reflects the strength of the friendship between Pakistan and China.

The inauguration was followed by a signing ceremony where around 13 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) between Pakistan and China were formalised. These agreements include advancements in smart classrooms, cooperation in water resources, and enhanced collaboration in information and communication technology (ICT).

In preparation for the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit, most Pakistani ambassadors stationed in SCO member countries have been called back to Islamabad, according to sources.

The ambassadors were summoned to assist in the coordination and organization of the conference.

Ambassadors from key member states, including China, Russia, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan, have already arrived in Islamabad, further emphasizing the importance of Pakistan's role in the summit.

Additionally, Pakistan's head of mission in India is also present in the capital for the high-level discussions, signaling the country's comprehensive diplomatic engagement ahead of the event.

The summit is expected to address critical regional issues, with Pakistan playing an active role in shaping the agenda alongside other member nations.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif resolved on Monday to meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi soon.

According to details, in his interview with Indian journalist Barkha Dutt, Nawaz talked about the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Pakistan, saying, “It would have been better if Narendra Modi had himself visited Pakistan.”

He underscored the significance of the SCO moot, Nawaz stated: “The SCO is the best opportunity to improve the ties between Pakistan and India.   

– Nawaz Sharif commends PM Shehbaz speech at UN –

Meanwhile, commending the speech of PM Shehbaz at the United Nations (UN), Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supremo Nawaz Sharif said: "What to do with such a United Nations, who could not implement on its resolution."

"The world is remaining silent on the issue of the atrocity against innocent people of Palestine," the three-time premier added.

"It is quite heartbreaking to see the pictures of the innocent children, who are subjected to atrocity in Palestine," he added.

"Palestine has been subjected to worst violence in the history of the world," Nawaz said.

"Palestine has no military power and weapons," he lamented.

Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang reaffirmed China’s commitment to the development and prosperity of Pakistan, stating that the bond between the two nations is "eternal."

Speaking at the virtual inauguration of the New Gwadar International Airport on Monday, Li emphasised that the completion of this critical infrastructure project marks a significant milestone under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

In his remarks, Premier Li underscored the importance of Gwadar Airport for enhancing regional connectivity, calling it a "world-class airport" that reflects the strength of the friendship between Pakistan and China.

"The airport's completion will facilitate increased international trade and accelerate development in Pakistan's western regions, particularly Gwadar," he said, commending the efforts of both nations' workforces.

Li Qiang further stated that the prosperity of Pakistan and its people is a priority for China. “This airport is not just an infrastructure project; it is a symbol of the close cooperation between our countries. We are committed to working together for mutual development, and this partnership grows stronger with time,” he remarked.

Expansion of bilateral cooperation

The inauguration was followed by a signing ceremony where several Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) between Pakistan and China were formalised. These agreements include advancements in smart classrooms, cooperation in water resources, and enhanced collaboration in information and communication technology (ICT).

Notably, documents exchanged during the event highlighted the outcomes of the 7th Joint Working Group meeting on Gwadar under the CPEC framework.

Among the key agreements, a currency exchange arrangement between Pakistan and China was also finalised, aimed at promoting bilateral trade in local currencies and strengthening financial cooperation.

Shehbaz welcomes Li Qiang

Chinese Premier Li Qiang arrived in Islamabad earlier in the day aboard an Air China flight, marking the first visit by a Chinese premier to Pakistan in 11 years. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif personally welcomed his Chinese counterpart at the airport, signifying the importance of the visit.

Following the reception, Premier Li was escorted to the Prime Minister’s House, where he was presented with a formal guard of honour. The visit is seen as a reflection of the continued strengthening of diplomatic and economic relations between the two countries.

The New Gwadar International Airport, located in Pakistan’s strategic Gwadar region, is poised to become a crucial hub for regional trade and connectivity. Its completion under CPEC is seen as a testament to the long-standing commitment of China to Pakistan's development.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif lauded the project, noting that the new airport will be pivotal in boosting economic activities in the region and will serve as a vital link for trade between Pakistan, China, and other regional partners.

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) supremo Maulana Fazlur Rehman said on Monday that he was not in favor of protest during the all-important Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

Expressing his thoughts in Tando Allahyar, during which he talked about the constitutional amendment, Rehman said: “We are almost close to reaching the consensus on the constitutional amendment. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Pakistan Peoples Party, and JUI-F had shared their drafts of the constitutional amendment, respectively.”

“I will meet Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari tomorrow and then Nawaz Sharif subsequently,” he said.

Rehman maintained: “I will also hold talks with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).”

Few days back, Rehman urged the opposition to not stage protests during the all-important Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), slated to happen in Pakistan.

Addressing a press conference in Islamabad, Rehman said: “The parliament’s role will be increased in terms of appointing the judges with the abolishment of the 19th amendment.”

“The government should know that our narrative becomes popular in the public,” he said.

He said: “The parliament’s role had been finished with the judicial reforms in the 19th Amendment.”

“The consensus can be reached on the suitable draft, but there is a condition of accepting our draft,” Rehman stated.

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar is set to arrive in Pakistan tomorrow evening for a short visit, according to the Indian media.

Jaishankar would be visiting Pakistan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit.

During his 24-hour stay, Jaishankar is expected to hold key meetings with top Pakistani officials, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Finance Minister Ishaq Dar. These interactions are likely to focus on regional cooperation and diplomatic discussions under the SCO framework.

Indian media reports also suggest that the Indian minister may attend a dinner hosted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in honour of the summit's dignitaries. Jaishankar’s visit marks a rare diplomatic engagement between India and Pakistan, as relations between the two neighbouring countries have been strained in recent years. 

Also Read: Chinese premier Li Quang lands in Islamabad for historic SCO summit

Earlier on Monday, Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang landed in Islamabad on an Air China flight for a historic visit, marking the first visit of a Chinese premier to Pakistan in 11 years. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif personally received his Chinese counterpart at the airport.

After a warm welcome, Prime Minister Li Qiang proceeded to the PM House, where a formal guard of honour was presented to him. Both leaders are set to engage in one-on-one talks, followed by delegation-level meetings to strengthen bilateral ties.

Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang landed in Islamabad on an Air China flight on Monday for a historic visit, marking the first visit of a Chinese premier to Pakistan in 11 years.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif personally received his Chinese counterpart at the airport, underscoring the significance of this high-level diplomatic engagement.

After a warm welcome, Prime Minister Li Qiang proceeded to the Prime Minister's House, where a formal guard of honor was presented in his honor.

Read more: SCO summit 2024 in Islamabad: Which key global powers are attending?

Both leaders are set to engage in one-on-one talks, followed by delegation-level meetings to strengthen bilateral ties.

A key highlight of the visit will be the signing of Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), including major agreements under CPEC-2 and other significant projects aimed at boosting economic and infrastructure cooperation between the two nations.

In addition, the much-anticipated Gwadar International Airport will be officially inaugurated during the ceremony, symbolizing the continued partnership and strategic collaboration between Pakistan and China.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his delight at the arrival of Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang, the special guest of the 23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organization Conference.

He stated that this visit would elevate Pakistan-China friendship and cooperation to new heights. The hospitality extended by Pakistan won the heart of the Chinese Prime Minister. Li Qiang mentioned that he was very happy to be in Pakistan at the invitation of Shehbaz Sharif. He praised Pakistan as an emerging market, a major Muslim country, and a steadfast "iron friend" that cooperates with China in all circumstances.

The 73 years of unwavering trust between Pakistan and China have become an example for others. Here’s a report from Islamabad:

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was delighted to welcome Li Qiang. He expressed confidence in the constructive outcomes of his "brother's" visit and emphasized that it would strengthen and broaden the friendship between the two nations. Shehbaz Sharif will also review the progress of ongoing projects between Pakistan and China.

The Chinese premier, Li Qiang, acknowledged Pakistan as an important developing country, an emerging market, and a large Muslim nation. He expressed his happiness at being in Pakistan on Shehbaz Sharif's invitation and was deeply impressed by the hospitality shown to him.

Li Qiang reiterated that Pakistan is an all-weather cooperative partner and a staunch friend. Over the past 73 years, both countries have supported each other with consistent trust and mutual respect. He added that the Chinese people hold Pakistan in high regard.

Message from Chinese PM Li Qiang

Li Qiang conveyed his heartfelt appreciation for the warm reception he received upon arriving in Pakistan for the 23rd SCO Summit, at the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. He remarked that the deep fraternal friendship and hospitality of the Pakistani people were highly impressive.

Li Qiang described Pakistan as an important developing country and an emerging market, adding that the long-standing trust and cooperation between the two nations over the past 73 years had set an example for others. The Chinese people, he noted, also hold Pakistan in high esteem.

Message from PM Shehbaz Sharif

Shehbaz Sharif shared a warm message upon the arrival of his Chinese counterpart, expressing his pleasure in welcoming Li Qiang to Islamabad. He expressed optimism about the historic visit's constructive outcomes and noted that it would further strengthen and expand Pakistan-China ties. In addition to discussing the progress of ongoing projects, the visit will also explore new opportunities for cooperation, particularly advancing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). He underscored the proven partnership between Pakistan and China as essential for regional stability and prosperity.

Pakistan is set to host its first-ever Council of Heads of Government meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Islamabad, with India’s foreign minister attending. This marks the first visit by a senior Indian official to the country in nearly a decade.

This is also the first time Pakistan is hosting the SCO summit, and the first time in almost ten years that an Indian foreign minister is visiting Pakistan.

Last year, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari attended the SCO Foreign Ministers’ Summit in Goa in 2023.

Several high-ranking officials and heads of government from member states and observers will gather in Islamabad for the upcoming SCO meeting, which is expected to serve as a significant platform for discussions on regional cooperation, trade, and security.

Additionally, SCO Secretary General Zhang Ming and Ruslan Mirzaif, Executive Director of the SCO RATS Committee, will also attend the conference. Leaders from Mongolia and Turkmenistan, including Prime Minister Oyun Erdene Luvsannamsrai and Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet Rashid Meredov, respectively, will represent their countries.

Pakistan's business sector will also be represented, with Atif Ikram Shaikh, Chairman of the SCO Business Council Board, and Marat Belybayev, Chairman of the SCO Interbank Union, participating in discussions on economic collaboration.

The meeting is expected to address pressing regional challenges and promote stronger multilateral cooperation among SCO members

Twin cities authorities have issued a comprehensive traffic plan for Rawalpindi and Islamabad for Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) conference effecting from October 14 to 16.

The plan includes several road closures and diversions to ensure smooth traffic flow during the high-profile event.

From October 14 to 16, all types of heavy traffic will be prohibited within the city. Over 1,100 traffic officers will be deployed to manage and facilitate traffic during this period. Notably, the Expressway from Zero Point to Coral Chowk will be closed to traffic, prompting several alternative routes to be designated for motorists.

Passengers traveling from Margalla Road towards Rawalpindi are advised to use Ninth Avenue. Traffic from Faisal Avenue to Zero Point will also be redirected to Ninth Avenue. For those coming from Bhara Kahu to Rawalpindi, the recommended route includes Covering Road, Banigala, and Lahtrar Road.

Additionally, passengers traveling from Rawalpindi to Islamabad are encouraged to utilize Ninth Avenue. Vehicles from IJP Road heading to Faizabad should take Stadium Road from the Ninth Avenue Signal. Heavy traffic traveling from Peshawar to Lahore is advised to use the Motorway from Taxila.

To accommodate the traffic plan, the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metro Bus Service will be completely suspended from October 14 to October 17. The metro service will not operate between Sadar Station and Pak Secretariat during this time.

Motorists coming from Peshawar via GT Road should also divert to the Motorway, with the option to exit at Chakri Interchange. This traffic management plan aims to minimize congestion and ensure the safety and security of all attendees at the SCO conference.

Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang is scheduled to undertake a three-day official visit to Pakistan next month, diplomatic sources confirmed.

The visit, which is set to take place from October 14 to 16, comes at a time when Pakistan and China are witnessing an improvement in their diplomatic relations.

This trip is seen as a significant development in the continuation of bilateral engagements, particularly following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's recent visit to Beijing.

According to diplomatic sources, the Chinese premier's visit will be conducted in two phases. In the first phase, Premier Li Qiang will arrive in Islamabad on October 14 for a bilateral visit.

During this time, discussions will be held on a range of issues, including strengthening Pakistan-China relations and exploring new avenues of cooperation.

The second phase of the visit  - scheduled for October 15 and 16 - will involve Premier Li's participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit.

The SCO summit, which will be held in Pakistan, is expected to bring together leaders from member countries to discuss regional security, economic cooperation, and other pertinent issues.

Several agreements between Pakistan and China are anticipated to be signed during Premier Li's visit, further cementing the longstanding ties between the two nations.

This visit, which comes 11 years after the last visit by a Chinese premier to Pakistan, is being hailed by officials as a continuation of the momentum gained in bilateral relations, particularly in the wake of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's engagement with Chinese leadership earlier this year.

Indian media claimed Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will likely skip the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for the Shanghai Corporation Summit (SCO) to be held in Islamabad on October 15 and 16.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif extended invitations to all heads of government of the SCO member states, including the Indian Prime Minister, following the SCO protocol three days ago.

SAMAA TV reported as of now, there has been no confirmation or denial from India regarding the invitation.

The meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is scheduled for October 15 and 16 in Islamabad.

Read more; Shehbaz urges rising above partisan geopolitics, uniting for prosperous future

Shehbaz urges rising above partisan geopolitics

Earlier, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Astana, Kazakhstan, emphasizing the organization's crucial role in regional peace and security.

On July 4 this year, during his address, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif highlighted the beauty of Astana, expressed gratitude for the warm hospitality extended by Kazakhstan and underscored the significance of SCO's efforts towards social and economic development in member states as well as its role in maintaining peace and security in the region.

He congratulated Chinese President Xi Jinping on assuming the SCO chairmanship for the upcoming year and commended SCO's initiatives for environmental protection.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the 24th summit of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Astana, Kazakhstan, emphasizing the organization's crucial role in regional peace and security.

During his address, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif highlighted the beauty of Astana, expressed gratitude for the warm hospitality extended by Kazakhstan and underscored the significance of SCO's efforts towards social and economic development in member states as well as its role in maintaining peace and security in the region.

He congratulated Chinese President Xi Jinping on assuming the SCO chairmanship for the upcoming year and commended SCO's initiatives for environmental protection.

Also Read: PM calls for tripartite economic partnership with Turkey and Azerbaijan

Highlighting global challenges, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the pressing issue of climate change and stressed the need for collaborative efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and prosperity. "As leaders, it is our responsibility to rise above partisan geopolitics and join hands to secure a peaceful and prosperous future for our peoples," he remarked. 

وزیرِاعظم محمد شہباز شریف کی شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم کے سربراہی اجلاس میں شرکت۔ pic.twitter.com/tysdo9xqNN

— PMLN Digital (@PMLNDigital) July 4, 2024

The PM pointed out that Pakistan's location makes it an ideal trade conduit for the entire region, saying that CPEC, the flagship project of Belt and Road initiative, also supplements SCO's vision for regional connectivity and economic interaction.

Also Read: PM Shehbaz, President Putin vow to deepen Pakistan-Russia cooperation

"Pakistan supports the proposal of an SCO alternate development fund mechanism to give impetus to various stalled initiatives,” he suggested, emphasizing Pakistan's commitment to contributing to prosperity under the SCO Charter.

Welcoming the SCO agreement on environment protection, Shehbaz said Pakistan remained committed to working for a sustainable and nature-positive world. "We have to work together to end poverty," he stressed. 

Astana: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is being received by President of Kazakhstan H.E. Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as he arrives at the Independence Palace of Astana to attend Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit. pic.twitter.com/j5FMvwoI0b

— PMLN Digital (@PMLNDigital) July 4, 2024

Regarding Afghanistan, the prime minister reiterated Pakistan's desire for peace in the region. He urged the international community to engage meaningfully with the interim Afghan government in order to meet their economic needs. Similarly, the interim Afghan government must also implement effective measures to prevent the utilization of its territory for terrorist activities against any other nation, he emphasized. 

Also Read: PM Sharif touches down in Kazakhstan to attend twin SCO Summits

“Recent terror activities have been a matter of great concern for all of us. Terrorism and extremism by individuals, groups or states must be fought collectively in a comprehensive fashion. Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including state terrorism, must be condemned in clear and unambiguous terms. There can neither be any justification for killing innocent people nor should the bogey of terrorism be used for political point-scoring,” he added, and emphasized outlawing Islamophobia universally.

Turning to international issues, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif voiced Pakistan's support for a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue, reaffirming the establishment of a Palestinian state with Al-Quds as its capital along pre-1967 borders. He condemned Israel's actions in Gaza and expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis affecting Palestinians. 

Later, the premier wrote on his X account that he delivered Pakistan’s national statement at the SCO Council of Heads of States meeting. He further said that he reaffirmed Pakistan’s strong commitment to the SCO Charter & principles, "conveyed our support for SCO’s expansion & reform, called for collective action for socioeconomic development, enhanced connectivity, maintaining peace & security, combating terrorism, dealing with climate change, alleviating poverty, and above all, ensuring observance of principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and right to self determination".

Delivered Pakistan’s national statement at SCO Council of Heads of States meeting in Astana today. Reaffirmed Pakistan’s strong commitment to the SCO Charter & principles, conveyed our support for SCO’s expansion & reform, called for collective action for socioeconomic… pic.twitter.com/40JhputUPL

— Shehbaz Sharif (@CMShehbaz) July 4, 2024

"Called for resolution of long-standing disputes through UNSC resolutions. Strongly urged for peace in Gaza as well as peace & stability in Afghanistan. Pakistan looks forward to welcoming the SCO family at the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting in Islamabad this October."

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif underscored Pakistan's commitment to bolstering its relations with Russia during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit.

The meeting, held in Astana, Kazakhstan, saw both leaders expressing mutual determination to enhance their countries' bilateral ties, particularly in trade and energy.

Prime Minister Sharif congratulated President Putin on his re-election and expressed optimism about Russia's continued development under his leadership. He highlighted the long-standing friendly relations between Pakistan and Russia, noting the positive trajectory these relations have taken over recent years.

"Pakistan has a long-standing business relationship with Russia. Our bilateral trade currently stands at approximately $1 billion, and there is significant potential to expand this by addressing financial and banking issues," Prime Minister Sharif stated.

He also emphasized the historical trade relations between the two countries, recalling the barter trade system of the 1950s to 1970s, where Pakistan imported machinery from Russia and exported textiles and leather goods.

In his discussion with President Putin, Prime Minister Sharif expressed a strong desire to further stabilize and enhance bilateral trade. He acknowledged the recent shipment of oil from Russia to Pakistan and indicated a keen interest in expanding cooperation in the energy sector. "We have received oil supply from Russia and aim to increase this further," he said.

The Prime Minister assured that Pakistan-Russia relations are resilient and independent of geopolitical changes or Pakistan's relations with other countries. "Our ties are based on strong foundations, and no geopolitical changes can affect these relations," he affirmed.

President Putin reciprocated the positive sentiments, recalling their previous interaction in Samarkand and expressing readiness to work together to improve bilateral relations.

He highlighted the potential for increased cooperation in energy, agriculture, and food security.

Prime Minister Sharif is in Astana to participate in the SCO Council of Heads of State meeting and the SCO Plus summit, accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar and other senior officials. During his visit, he will present Pakistan's perspective on regional and global issues, participate in trilateral talks with Turkey and Azerbaijan, and attend a dinner hosted by Kazakh President Qasim Jomart Tokayev.

This meeting marks a significant step in reinforcing the already strong ties between Pakistan and Russia, paving the way for enhanced cooperation and mutual benefit in various sectors.