The blocking of the social networking platform 'X' (formerly Twitter) became a focal point of discussion in the National Assembly on Wednesday, as members raised concerns over freedom of expression, slow internet speeds, and the broader implications for digital rights in Pakistan.
Minister of State for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja told the House that the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) had blocked 'X' on the instructions of the Interior Ministry over security concerns. She emphasized that the closure had no connection to restricting freedom of expression, adding that less than 2% of Pakistanis use the platform.
“If we wanted to limit freedom of expression, we would have banned platforms like Facebook and TikTok, which are used by far more people,” Shaza Fatima argued.
She also claimed that internet usage and speed have increased by 28% recently, attributing current slowdowns to technical issues rather than deliberate restrictions. "Today, freedom of expression is at its peak. The language used against us in this country is intolerable," she insisted.
Concerns Over Internet Disruptions
Several lawmakers, including Abdul Qadir Patel, expressed frustration over the recurring issues with internet connectivity. "Why has the internet been shut down in the country?" he questioned.
Patel highlighted that businesses relying on the internet are suffering financial losses worth billions, while students’ studies are also being disrupted.
“What kind of firewall are you installing that is taking ages? People can’t even send voice notes or open images,” he criticised, urging the government to get it over and done with once and for all. "I have never seen such a miserable situation in any ministry than the IT Ministry. When will the internet start working at full speed?" Patel asked.
Shaza Fatima acknowledged the internet's slow speed but defended the government’s stance on prioritizing national security.
“Cybersecurity must be improved, and nothing is more important than national security,” she said, adding that efforts are underway to minimize disruptions and ensure the safe use of technology in all sectors.
Parliamentary Secretary for Cabinet Division Sajid Mehdi reiterated that 'X' was blocked solely on security grounds. "X was blocked on the advice of the Ministry of Interior, and we have nothing to do with it," he stressed.
However, Syed Naveed Qamar criticised the lack of clear answers, asserting that the government must take responsibility for PTA’s actions as it operates under the Cabinet Division.
Digital Nation Pakistan Bill
The session also witnessed the postponement of the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill, as opposition and government members raised objections. The bill, which seeks to regulate digital platforms and enhance cybersecurity, was referred back to the Standing Committee on IT for further consultation.
