The Chinese archaeologists claimed to have unearthed a new human species, Homo juluensis, distinguished by its larger brains and heads.
According to details, the researchers said the nearly 200,000-year-old fossils, found in northern China, belonged to this extinct group, which likely lived alongside Neanderthals and Homo sapiens.
The species derived its name from its defining feature, as "Ju Lu" translates to "huge head" in Chinese, reported South China Morning Post. Scientists noted that these humans possessed larger teeth to complement their massive skulls. They estimated the species roamed the planet between 200,000 and 160,000 years ago.
Christopher Bae, an anthropology professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, described Homo juluensis as a robust population of hominids. However, he clarified that their larger brains did not necessarily indicate greater intelligence.
Researchers believed the species might have been skilled hunters, relying on group strategies to hunt wild horses. Their large teeth likely enabled them to consume most parts of the animals, including bones and cartilage, and use other parts for clothes and tools.
The species reportedly disappeared around 120,000 years ago, coinciding with the early migration of modern humans.
Archaeologists suggested that harsh winters, including possible snowstorms in northern China, might have driven their extinction.
