Scientists have made groundbreaking discoveries about Stonehenge, shedding light on its origins and purpose.
Recent research reveals that the iconic Altar Stone, central to the ancient monument, may have been transported from northeastern Scotland nearly 5,000 years ago, challenging previous assumptions about its origins.
The findings, published in Archaeology International, suggest that Stonehenge was reconstructed between 2620 and 2480 BC as a symbol of unity among ancient Britons, coinciding with the arrival of newcomers from Europe.
The effort to move the 13,227-pound (6-metric-ton) monolith over 435 miles (700 kilometers) demonstrates the remarkable collaboration and cultural connectivity of Neolithic societies.
Lead researcher Mike Parker Pearson from University College London described Stonehenge as a "monument of unification," highlighting its significance across Britain. The Altar Stone's alignment with the winter and summer solstices further underscores its possible role as a religious and ceremonial site.
Stonehenge’s construction involved intricate engineering, with stones transported using wooden sledges and rails. The researchers believe the process, taking nearly eight months, likely drew thousands of participants in a display of community and spectacle.
The discovery adds a political dimension to Stonehenge's history, suggesting it served not only as a spiritual center but also as a testament to the unity and cooperation of ancient Britons.
The study highlights striking cultural similarities between stone circles in Scotland and Stonehenge, offering new insights into the interconnectedness of ancient societies.
