The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is grappling with a significant shortfall in tax revenue during the first half of the fiscal year, raising concerns about achieving its ambitious target of Rs6,090 billion.
Sources within the FBR have revealed that despite efforts to mitigate the deficit, the shortfall will likely exceed Rs500 billion.
The tax-to-GDP ratio has reached 10.3%, falling short of the targeted 10.6%. Officials attribute the shortfall to incorrect budget estimates for inflation and imports, which heavily influenced tax projections. Inflation was estimated at 12% but fell to 4.9%, while imports grew by only 5%, far below the projected 16%.
The discrepancy resulted in a 7% decline in import-based tax revenue and further compounded the revenue shortfall.
FBR officials also pointed to the property sector's tax regime as a contributing factor.
The tax rate of 11% to 12% has significantly reduced property transactions, with activity halving in the sector. Officials acknowledged that the high rates have strained the market and suggested that tax reductions on property could stimulate business. Despite speculation, the FBR clarified that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is not exerting pressure regarding property tax policies.
Efforts are ongoing to propose adjustments to tax rates, particularly in the property sector, to prevent further economic strain. However, the FBR must navigate these challenges carefully to improve revenue collection and meet broader fiscal targets.
