With the change of seasons and the fall in temperature, many people face common skin problems such as dryness and eczema, conditions often mistaken for one another.

Reduced water intake during cold weather further aggravates these issues. What is the difference between dry skin and eczema, and how can both be prevented?

Distinction between dry skin and eczema

The dermatologists were of the view that a key distinction exists between dry skin and eczema. Dry skin resulted from a lack of natural oils in the skin, which causes roughness, flaking and mild itching. It is usually temporary and limited to certain areas, often due to environmental factors such as cold, wind or the use of harsh soap.

Eczema, by contrast, is a chronic skin disorder caused by a defect in the skin barrier and an overactive immune response. It leads to inflammation, redness and the appearance of dry, cracked patches that may cause severe itching. Eczema requires continuous medical treatment and may worsen because of triggers such as allergies, stress or cold weather.

Advice to prevent dry skin in cold weather

The dermatologists advised that, to prevent dry skin during cold conditions, use oil-rich moisturisers containing hydrating ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and glycerine.

Moreover, the experts have advised to avoid hot baths; use lukewarm water to reduce loss of natural oils.

They advised to drink adequate amounts of water to help maintain internal hydration.

The experts have stressed the need for choosing mild, unscented soap to avoid irritation.