Minister of State for IT and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja revealed that Pakistan is in discussions with Starlink, Elon Musk’s satellite-based internet company, to introduce its services to the country.

The development was shared during a Senate Standing Committee meeting on IT and Telecommunication chaired by Senator Palwasha Khan.

Addressing the committee, Khawaja highlighted the government’s efforts to modernize Pakistan’s digital infrastructure, announcing plans to auction the 5G spectrum in April 2024.

“We are in talks with Starlink to bring them to Pakistan,” she said, emphasizing the move as a solution to persistent internet connectivity issues, particularly in underserved and remote areas.

The announcement comes as Pakistan grapples with widespread internet disruptions, which have significantly affected users nationwide, including freelancers, students, and businesses. Industry stakeholders have reported billions of rupees in losses, calling for immediate action to stabilize the digital ecosystem.

Challenges in IT sector

The minister acknowledged several hurdles impeding the country’s digital growth, including a lack of investment in the IT sector over the past three years and rising demands on internet infrastructure. Technical issues, such as inefficient firewall management and growing data consumption, were cited by officials as contributing factors to the slow speeds and disruptions.

Meanwhile, the Chairman of the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), Sajjad Syed, underscored the critical role of reliable internet for the IT industry, which he noted is growing at an annual rate of 30%. Syed called for a collaborative approach between the government and the private sector to address these challenges.

VPN licensing and data security concerns

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Chairman, Major General (retd) Hafeezur Rehman, briefed the committee on the introduction of a VPN licensing system starting January 1, 2024. The initiative aims to address data security concerns posed by unregulated services while ensuring smooth operations for businesses relying on virtual private networks.

However, Senator Afanullah Khan highlighted the technical difficulties associated with implementing such systems, calling for greater clarity in policy to mitigate their impact on internet users and businesses alike.

The minister also announced that the government would proceed with the 5G spectrum auction in April 2024, marking a significant step towards digital modernization. Industry experts have welcomed the announcement but cautioned that foundational issues, such as consistent internet access, must first be addressed.

Focus on Starlink

Starlink, known for its satellite-based technology, promises faster and more reliable internet services. If introduced in Pakistan, it could prove transformative for remote areas with limited connectivity. However, its success will depend on overcoming regulatory and logistical hurdles.

The government’s ongoing dialogue with Starlink reflects a broader effort to create a robust digital ecosystem capable of supporting the country’s burgeoning IT sector.

“Reliable internet is not just a convenience but a necessity for Pakistan’s digital future,” Khawaja concluded, reiterating the government’s commitment to addressing these challenges and fostering a sustainable IT environment.